Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Xylem Dynamics of Different Rootstock/Scion Combinations of Apple under a Hot, Semi-Arid Mediterranean Climate | |
Domi, H.1; Kullaj, E.2; Spahiu, T.1; Thomaj, F.1 | |
通讯作者 | Domi, H. |
会议名称 | VII International Symposium on Irrigation of Horticultural Crops |
会议日期 | JUL 16-20, 2012 |
会议地点 | Geisenheim, GERMANY |
英文摘要 | New apple plantations in Albania have descended from the mountain areas of Eastern Albania to the hot and dry Western Plain demanding an evaluation of different cultivars and rootstocks adaptable for such a climate. Moreover, best practice in terms of water use efficiency (WUE) requires an irrigation regime which is temporally and spatially adjusted for each cultivar within the same orchard. The object of this study was to assess the behaviour of these rootstock/scion combinations this climate regime to properly design an irrigation strategy. The study was conducted in a commercial apple orchard, trained in a central leader system, in their 2nd year of growth. Sap flow sensors based on the stem heat balance method (SHB) were installed on the main leader at 30 cm height, from August to September on 2 trees for each of the following rootstock/scion combinations: Golden Delicious/Pajam2, Fuji/Pajam2 and Idared/Pajam2. Soil water potential was measured at two different depths. A portable meteorological station measured meteorological variables enabling the calculation of vapour pressure deficit (VPD) and potential evapotranspiration (PET). Trunk Cross-Sectional Area (TCSA) was measured for rootstock, trunk, individual and all branches. Length of branches was measured too. A linear regression analysis was undertaken to study different regression models which better predict sap flow by measuring environmental variables. Irrigation of the orchard was withheld in order to create extreme water stress levels. The results show clearly that cultivar 'Fuji' on Pajam 2 rootstock has lower levels of transpiration compared to other cultivars, as a results of a more favourable ratio between the reproductive and vegetative growth, which makes it more adaptable for this arid area of cultivation. From the regression models studied, it can be concluded that sap flow was best predicted by ET. Global radiation and even air temperature are useful climatic variables for predicting SF reference values because are easily measured. |
英文关键词 | sap flow trunk diameter variation potential evapotranspiration vapour pressure deficit |
来源出版物 | VII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON IRRIGATION OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS |
ISSN | 0567-7572 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 1038 |
页码 | 387-392 |
EISBN | 978-94-62610-26-2 |
出版者 | INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Albania |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000343887500046 |
WOS关键词 | DAILY TRUNK SHRINKAGE ; YOUNG LEMON TREES ; SAP FLOW ; WATER-STRESS ; FOREST |
WOS类目 | Agricultural Engineering ; Horticulture |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/303369 |
作者单位 | 1.ADAD, Tirana, Albania; 2.Univ Agr, Fac Agr & Environm, Dept Hort, Tirana, Albania |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Domi, H.,Kullaj, E.,Spahiu, T.,et al. Xylem Dynamics of Different Rootstock/Scion Combinations of Apple under a Hot, Semi-Arid Mediterranean Climate[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2014:387-392. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。