Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Crop Water Requirement inside Conventional versus Seawater Greenhouses | |
Al-Busaidi, H. A.; Al-Mulla, Y. A. | |
通讯作者 | Al-Busaidi, H. A. |
会议名称 | International Conference on Agricultural Engineering: New Technologies for Sustainable Agricultural Production and Food Security |
会议日期 | FEB 24-26, 2013 |
会议地点 | Muscat, OMAN |
英文摘要 | It is very important to control and schedule irrigation inside greenhouses to achieve the maximum yield and to prevent soil-borne diseases. Irrigation of greenhouse crops is mainly managed by farmer's experiences. The main objective of this study was to identify the cucumber water requirement inside greenhouses located in an arid region in comparison to the outside requirement. Two different structures of greenhouses, seawater and conventional greenhouse were used in this study. Four lysimeters were installed in each greenhouse. Irrigation was controlled and scheduled based on drainage collected at the bottom of the lysimeters. Sensors of relative humidity, temperature and solar radiation were installed at three different locations inside each greenhouse. Wind speed was measured manually using hand held anemometer. Outside weather parameters were obtained from a weather station installed outside of each location. Class A evaporation pans were installed both inside and outside of each structure. Daily water consumption from both irrigation system and cooling pads was measured using water meters. Daily drainage was also collected from different lysimeters to calculate the actual crop evapotranspiration. Data obtained showed that SWGH structure was able to reduce the ambient temperature by 4.8 degrees C while CGH reduced it by 7.4 degrees C. Both greenhouses increased inside relative humidity by 20-23% more than ambient humidity. Relative humidity inside SWGH was always higher than inside CGH; hence SWGH was more favourable for cucumber growth. Solar radiation inside both structures was always high (4.3-4.7 kW/m(2)) which indicated that shade or different plastic cover is required to reduce solar radiation for better cucumber growth. Penman-monteith (P-M) equation was used to calculate reference evapotranspiration inside CGH and SWGH and the result obtained was an average of 5.5 and 4.3 mm/day respectively. The K-pan factor inside and outside CGH was adjusted based on P-M equation. The results obtained showed that K-pan inside and outside CGH was 0.82 and 0.9 respectively. The value of K-pan outside SWGH was 0.78. |
英文关键词 | greenhouse seawater greenhouse crop water need crop and Kpan coefficients lysimeters |
来源出版物 | INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING: NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND FOOD SECURITY |
ISSN | 0567-7572 |
EISSN | 2406-6168 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 1054 |
页码 | 73-79 |
EISBN | 978-94-62610-45-3 |
出版者 | INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Oman |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000357663400007 |
WOS类目 | Agricultural Engineering ; Agricultural Economics & Policy ; Horticulture |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/303209 |
作者单位 | Sultan Qaboos Univ, Dept Soils Water & Agr Engn, Coll Agr & Marine Sci, Muscat, Oman |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Al-Busaidi, H. A.,Al-Mulla, Y. A.. Crop Water Requirement inside Conventional versus Seawater Greenhouses[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2014:73-79. |
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