Arid
Crop Water Requirement inside Conventional versus Seawater Greenhouses
Al-Busaidi, H. A.; Al-Mulla, Y. A.
通讯作者Al-Busaidi, H. A.
会议名称International Conference on Agricultural Engineering: New Technologies for Sustainable Agricultural Production and Food Security
会议日期FEB 24-26, 2013
会议地点Muscat, OMAN
英文摘要

It is very important to control and schedule irrigation inside greenhouses to achieve the maximum yield and to prevent soil-borne diseases. Irrigation of greenhouse crops is mainly managed by farmer's experiences. The main objective of this study was to identify the cucumber water requirement inside greenhouses located in an arid region in comparison to the outside requirement. Two different structures of greenhouses, seawater and conventional greenhouse were used in this study. Four lysimeters were installed in each greenhouse. Irrigation was controlled and scheduled based on drainage collected at the bottom of the lysimeters. Sensors of relative humidity, temperature and solar radiation were installed at three different locations inside each greenhouse. Wind speed was measured manually using hand held anemometer. Outside weather parameters were obtained from a weather station installed outside of each location. Class A evaporation pans were installed both inside and outside of each structure. Daily water consumption from both irrigation system and cooling pads was measured using water meters. Daily drainage was also collected from different lysimeters to calculate the actual crop evapotranspiration. Data obtained showed that SWGH structure was able to reduce the ambient temperature by 4.8 degrees C while CGH reduced it by 7.4 degrees C. Both greenhouses increased inside relative humidity by 20-23% more than ambient humidity. Relative humidity inside SWGH was always higher than inside CGH; hence SWGH was more favourable for cucumber growth. Solar radiation inside both structures was always high (4.3-4.7 kW/m(2)) which indicated that shade or different plastic cover is required to reduce solar radiation for better cucumber growth. Penman-monteith (P-M) equation was used to calculate reference evapotranspiration inside CGH and SWGH and the result obtained was an average of 5.5 and 4.3 mm/day respectively. The K-pan factor inside and outside CGH was adjusted based on P-M equation. The results obtained showed that K-pan inside and outside CGH was 0.82 and 0.9 respectively. The value of K-pan outside SWGH was 0.78.


英文关键词greenhouse seawater greenhouse crop water need crop and Kpan coefficients lysimeters
来源出版物INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING: NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND FOOD SECURITY
ISSN0567-7572
EISSN2406-6168
出版年2014
卷号1054
页码73-79
EISBN978-94-62610-45-3
出版者INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Oman
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000357663400007
WOS类目Agricultural Engineering ; Agricultural Economics & Policy ; Horticulture
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/303209
作者单位Sultan Qaboos Univ, Dept Soils Water & Agr Engn, Coll Agr & Marine Sci, Muscat, Oman
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Al-Busaidi, H. A.,Al-Mulla, Y. A.. Crop Water Requirement inside Conventional versus Seawater Greenhouses[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2014:73-79.
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