Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
The Effect of Screen Texture on Air Flow and Radiation Transmittance: Laboratory and Field ExperimentsThis research was supported by the Chief Scientist of the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture under grant No. 304-0383-09. It was also supported by Research Grant No. IS-3861-06 from BARD, The United States- Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund. | |
Tanny, J.1; Pirkner, M.1; Teitel, M.1; Cohen, S.1; Shahak, Y.1; Shapira, O.2; Israeli, Y.2 | |
通讯作者 | Tanny, J. |
会议名称 | International CIPA Conference on Plasticulture for a Green Planet |
会议日期 | MAY 15-17, 2012 |
会议地点 | Tel Aviv, ISRAEL |
英文摘要 | The area of cultivation under screen covers and in screenhouses is constantly increasing in the semi-arid regions of Israel, Morocco and other countries. Banana screenhouses are currently equipped with transparent shading screens, with a nominal shading of about 8-15%. Two types of screens are widely used, woven and knitted, which differ in their texture and hence in their radiative and aerodynamic properties. However, the market is abundant with a large variety of screens and farmers do not have sound criteria to choose the optimal one. The goal of the present research was to investigate two types of screens of the same nominal shading level, 10%, but different texture: woven and knitted. Wind tunnel experiments and radiation measurements on a roof of a building were done to study pressure drop and radiative properties of the screens, respectively. In a field study a large commercial banana plantation in Northern Israel was covered with patches of the different screen types. In the field, air velocity and global radiation were measured simultaneously below the two different screens. Wind tunnel results showed that over the range of upstream air velocities of 0.4-2.5 m s(-1) the pressure drops on the knitted screen were 56% of the values measured with the woven one. Transmittance of the knitted screen sample to global radiation was 97% of the woven screen. In the field, under the knitted screen, horizontal mean air velocity and global radiation were on average larger by 18 and 7%, respectively, than those measured under the woven one. The change in radiation transmittance ratio between the two screens measured in the field as compared to the ratio measured on the roof was probably due to enhanced dust accumulations of the woven screen in the field. |
英文关键词 | shading banana screenhouse radiation air velocity |
来源出版物 | INTERNATIONAL CIPA CONFERENCE 2012 ON PLASTICULTURE FOR A GREEN PLANET |
ISSN | 0567-7572 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 1015 |
页码 | 45-51 |
EISBN | 978-94-62610-00-2 |
出版者 | INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Israel |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000333392700004 |
WOS关键词 | CITRUS TREES |
WOS类目 | Plant Sciences ; Horticulture |
WOS研究方向 | Plant Sciences ; Agriculture |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/303170 |
作者单位 | 1.Agr Res Org, Volcani Ctr, POB 6, IL-50250 Bet Dagan, Israel; 2.Jordan Valley Banana, Expt Stn, IL-15132 Zemach, Israel |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tanny, J.,Pirkner, M.,Teitel, M.,et al. The Effect of Screen Texture on Air Flow and Radiation Transmittance: Laboratory and Field ExperimentsThis research was supported by the Chief Scientist of the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture under grant No. 304-0383-09. It was also supported by Research Grant No. IS-3861-06 from BARD, The United States- Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund.[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2014:45-51. |
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