Arid
The Effect of Screen Texture on Air Flow and Radiation Transmittance: Laboratory and Field ExperimentsThis research was supported by the Chief Scientist of the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture under grant No. 304-0383-09. It was also supported by Research Grant No. IS-3861-06 from BARD, The United States- Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund.
Tanny, J.1; Pirkner, M.1; Teitel, M.1; Cohen, S.1; Shahak, Y.1; Shapira, O.2; Israeli, Y.2
通讯作者Tanny, J.
会议名称International CIPA Conference on Plasticulture for a Green Planet
会议日期MAY 15-17, 2012
会议地点Tel Aviv, ISRAEL
英文摘要

The area of cultivation under screen covers and in screenhouses is constantly increasing in the semi-arid regions of Israel, Morocco and other countries. Banana screenhouses are currently equipped with transparent shading screens, with a nominal shading of about 8-15%. Two types of screens are widely used, woven and knitted, which differ in their texture and hence in their radiative and aerodynamic properties. However, the market is abundant with a large variety of screens and farmers do not have sound criteria to choose the optimal one. The goal of the present research was to investigate two types of screens of the same nominal shading level, 10%, but different texture: woven and knitted. Wind tunnel experiments and radiation measurements on a roof of a building were done to study pressure drop and radiative properties of the screens, respectively. In a field study a large commercial banana plantation in Northern Israel was covered with patches of the different screen types. In the field, air velocity and global radiation were measured simultaneously below the two different screens. Wind tunnel results showed that over the range of upstream air velocities of 0.4-2.5 m s(-1) the pressure drops on the knitted screen were 56% of the values measured with the woven one. Transmittance of the knitted screen sample to global radiation was 97% of the woven screen. In the field, under the knitted screen, horizontal mean air velocity and global radiation were on average larger by 18 and 7%, respectively, than those measured under the woven one. The change in radiation transmittance ratio between the two screens measured in the field as compared to the ratio measured on the roof was probably due to enhanced dust accumulations of the woven screen in the field.


英文关键词shading banana screenhouse radiation air velocity
来源出版物INTERNATIONAL CIPA CONFERENCE 2012 ON PLASTICULTURE FOR A GREEN PLANET
ISSN0567-7572
出版年2014
卷号1015
页码45-51
EISBN978-94-62610-00-2
出版者INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Israel
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000333392700004
WOS关键词CITRUS TREES
WOS类目Plant Sciences ; Horticulture
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences ; Agriculture
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/303170
作者单位1.Agr Res Org, Volcani Ctr, POB 6, IL-50250 Bet Dagan, Israel;
2.Jordan Valley Banana, Expt Stn, IL-15132 Zemach, Israel
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Tanny, J.,Pirkner, M.,Teitel, M.,et al. The Effect of Screen Texture on Air Flow and Radiation Transmittance: Laboratory and Field ExperimentsThis research was supported by the Chief Scientist of the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture under grant No. 304-0383-09. It was also supported by Research Grant No. IS-3861-06 from BARD, The United States- Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund.[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2014:45-51.
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