Arid
Potassium Input, Either as KNO3, K2SO4 or KCl, on Growth and Yield of Sand-Potted Tomato Plants Grown in Saline Conditions
Oosthuyse, S. A.
通讯作者Oosthuyse, S. A.
会议名称7th International Symposium on Mineral Nutrition of Fruit Crops
会议日期MAY 19-25, 2012
会议地点Chanthaburi, THAILAND
英文摘要

In a consideration of desert tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) culture, three acidic, NaCl-enhanced complete-nutrient solutions differing essentially in potassium (K) source, being either KCl, K2SO4 or KNO3, were applied to indeterminate 'Rodade' tomato seedlings. The plants were grown in pots under shade in river sand. The aim was to assess differences in health as affected by differences in NO3, SO4, NH4, and Cl levels. Plant chlorosis severity was an adequate indicator of plant health, correlating strongly with height growth, fruit set, fruit size, and leaf necrosis incidence. Where KNO3 was the K source, the plants were healthy. Ill health occurred where KCl or K2SO4 was the K source. Presumed inhibition of Na+ and Cl- uptake, and promotion or inhibition of nutrient cation uptake adequately explained the diverse differences in plant health. It was concluded that health may be better assured using KNO3 as opposed to K2SO4 as the K source in sodic sandy desert environments. Addition of K2SO4 would be expected to enhance salinity, mainly due to the lower propensity for SO4 as opposed to NO3 uptake. Excess SO4 has been associated with suppressed Ca++ and enhanced Na+ uptake.


英文关键词Solanum lycopersicum desert salinity chlorosis plant health sodium chloride sulfate nitrate ammonium
来源出版物VII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MINERAL NUTRITION OF FRUIT CROPS
ISSN0567-7572
出版年2013
卷号984
页码275-283
EISBN978-90-66052-99-4
出版者INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家South Africa
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000323639300032
WOS关键词BLOSSOM-END ROT ; NITROGEN CONCENTRATION ; MINERAL-COMPOSITION ; GREENHOUSE PEPPER ; NUTRIENT-UPTAKE ; NO3NH4 RATIO ; SWEET-PEPPER ; NUTRITION ; CALCIUM ; NITRATE
WOS类目Agronomy ; Plant Sciences ; Horticulture
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/302128
作者单位(1)HortResearch SA, ZA-0850 Tzaneen, South Africa
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Oosthuyse, S. A.. Potassium Input, Either as KNO3, K2SO4 or KCl, on Growth and Yield of Sand-Potted Tomato Plants Grown in Saline Conditions[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2013:275-283.
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