Arid
Effect of Nutrient Concentration and Potassium Source, Either as KNO3 or K2SO4, on the Growth of Williams Banana Plants Grown in Saline-Alkaline Conditions
Oosthuyse, S. A.
通讯作者Oosthuyse, S. A.
会议名称7th International Symposium on Mineral Nutrition of Fruit Crops
会议日期MAY 19-25, 2012
会议地点Chanthaburi, THAILAND
英文摘要

Tissue cultured banana plants were grown in a mix of river sand and CaCO3 and fertigated with acidic solutions salinized with NaCl. This was done to replicate the typical soil and fertigation condition of desert growers. Two different K sources (K2SO4 or KNO3) were used; either in "low concentration" fertigation solutions, or in higher (1.5-fold) concentrations. In each set of solutions, the nutrient concentrations, (excepting those for S), were identical when using K2SO4 or KNO3. The experiment was carried out twice, once in summer and once in winter. The aim was to assess differences in growth with time depending on the solution concentration and K source. Fertigation with the lesser concentrated solutions did not lead to a difference in growth between the K sources. Growth was enhanced during winter using the concentrated solutions, with the superiority of KNO3 as the K source not being clear. During summer, growth was depressed using the concentrated solutions when K2SO4 was the K-source, whereas it was enhanced when KNO3 was the K source. A number of additional parameters were measured in the winter trial: a greater number of leaves exhibited marginal necrosis when the more concentrated solutions were used, leaf number was slightly greater in the plants fertigated with the lesser concentrated mixes and differences in primary root number were not found. The study suggests high fertigation nutrient rates can be applied to banana plants grown in desert soils with positive effects regarding growth. However, if higher rates are applied, combinations of fertilizers rendering low EC's should be a prime consideration, with KNO3 being the preferential K-source in these conditions.


英文关键词Musa fertigation solution salinity salt burn hydroponics chloride sodium desert environment
来源出版物VII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MINERAL NUTRITION OF FRUIT CROPS
ISSN0567-7572
出版年2013
卷号984
页码263-270
EISBN978-90-66052-99-4
出版者INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家South Africa
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000323639300030
WOS类目Agronomy ; Plant Sciences ; Horticulture
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/302126
作者单位(1)HortRes SA, ZA-0850 Tzaneen, South Africa
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Oosthuyse, S. A.. Effect of Nutrient Concentration and Potassium Source, Either as KNO3 or K2SO4, on the Growth of Williams Banana Plants Grown in Saline-Alkaline Conditions[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2013:263-270.
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