Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Effect of Nutrient Concentration and Potassium Source, Either as KNO3 or K2SO4, on the Growth of Williams Banana Plants Grown in Saline-Alkaline Conditions | |
Oosthuyse, S. A. | |
通讯作者 | Oosthuyse, S. A. |
会议名称 | 7th International Symposium on Mineral Nutrition of Fruit Crops |
会议日期 | MAY 19-25, 2012 |
会议地点 | Chanthaburi, THAILAND |
英文摘要 | Tissue cultured banana plants were grown in a mix of river sand and CaCO3 and fertigated with acidic solutions salinized with NaCl. This was done to replicate the typical soil and fertigation condition of desert growers. Two different K sources (K2SO4 or KNO3) were used; either in "low concentration" fertigation solutions, or in higher (1.5-fold) concentrations. In each set of solutions, the nutrient concentrations, (excepting those for S), were identical when using K2SO4 or KNO3. The experiment was carried out twice, once in summer and once in winter. The aim was to assess differences in growth with time depending on the solution concentration and K source. Fertigation with the lesser concentrated solutions did not lead to a difference in growth between the K sources. Growth was enhanced during winter using the concentrated solutions, with the superiority of KNO3 as the K source not being clear. During summer, growth was depressed using the concentrated solutions when K2SO4 was the K-source, whereas it was enhanced when KNO3 was the K source. A number of additional parameters were measured in the winter trial: a greater number of leaves exhibited marginal necrosis when the more concentrated solutions were used, leaf number was slightly greater in the plants fertigated with the lesser concentrated mixes and differences in primary root number were not found. The study suggests high fertigation nutrient rates can be applied to banana plants grown in desert soils with positive effects regarding growth. However, if higher rates are applied, combinations of fertilizers rendering low EC's should be a prime consideration, with KNO3 being the preferential K-source in these conditions. |
英文关键词 | Musa fertigation solution salinity salt burn hydroponics chloride sodium desert environment |
来源出版物 | VII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MINERAL NUTRITION OF FRUIT CROPS |
ISSN | 0567-7572 |
出版年 | 2013 |
卷号 | 984 |
页码 | 263-270 |
EISBN | 978-90-66052-99-4 |
出版者 | INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | South Africa |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000323639300030 |
WOS类目 | Agronomy ; Plant Sciences ; Horticulture |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Plant Sciences |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/302126 |
作者单位 | (1)HortRes SA, ZA-0850 Tzaneen, South Africa |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Oosthuyse, S. A.. Effect of Nutrient Concentration and Potassium Source, Either as KNO3 or K2SO4, on the Growth of Williams Banana Plants Grown in Saline-Alkaline Conditions[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2013:263-270. |
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