Arid
DOI10.2495/FENV130091
The importance of food retail stores in identifying food deserts in urban settings
Behjat, A.1; Koc, M.2; Ostry, A.1
通讯作者Behjat, A.
会议名称2nd International Conference on Food and the Environment - The Quest for a Sustainable Future
会议日期APR 22-24, 2013
会议地点Budapest, HUNGARY
英文摘要

While food deserts in urban places have been fairly well studied in North America and Europe, there is little consensus on the best conceptual and operational definition for food deserts. In most of these studies researchers concentrate on mainstream grocery stores and supermarkets as the only sources of healthy and affordable food options especially in cities with diverse ethnic population. The purpose of this study is to expand this usual approach to food desert studies by investigating the inclusion of ethnic food stores and specialty stores as sources of healthy food options in a multi-ethinic Toronto neighbourhood. The Englemount-Lawrence neighbourhood was selected for this study as it has been identified as a food desert in previous studies in Toronto. An in-store survey was conducted in order to identify ethnic and specialty stores which supply healthy and affordable food options based on US Department of Agriculture dietary guidelines. Using Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis, all qualified ethnic food stores in the study area were geocoded into a neighbourhood map and a buffer of 1000m was drawn around each. We found out that ethnic food stores supplying healthy and culturally-accepted food options are evenly dispersed across the Englemount-Lawrence neighbourhood. We conclude that, unlike in previous studies, this neighbourhood is not a food desert. Furthermore, failure to use an inclusive set of healthy food stores and culturally acceptable food choices, in neighbourhood studies of food deserts can significantly alter the results in the study area and hence mislead food planners and policymakers in decision-making.


英文关键词food desert food availability ethnic food stores Englemount-Lawrence neighbourhood
来源出版物FOOD AND ENVIRONMENT II: THE QUEST FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
ISSN1743-3541
出版年2013
卷号170
页码89-98
EISBN978-1-84564-702-5
出版者WIT PRESS
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Canada
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000346259700009
WOS关键词ACCESS
WOS类目Agriculture, Multidisciplinary ; Environmental Sciences ; Food Science & Technology
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Food Science & Technology
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/301610
作者单位1.Univ Victoria, Dept Geog, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada;
2.Ryerson Univ, Dept Sociol, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Behjat, A.,Koc, M.,Ostry, A.. The importance of food retail stores in identifying food deserts in urban settings[C]:WIT PRESS,2013:89-98.
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