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Volatile Analysis by Pyrolysis of Regolith for Planetary Resource Exploration | |
Glavin, Daniel P.1; Malespin, Charles1,2; ten Kate, Inge L.3; Getty, Stephanie A.1; Holmes, Vincent E.1,4; Mumm, Erik5; Franz, Heather B.1,6; Noreiga, Marvin1,7; Dobson, Nick1,8; Southard, Adrian E.1,2; Feng, Steven H.1; Kotecki, Carl A.1; Dworkin, Jason P.1; Swindle, Timothy D.9; Bleacher, Jacob E.1; Rice, James W.1; Mahaffy, Paul R.1 | |
通讯作者 | Glavin, Daniel P. |
会议名称 | IEEE Aerospace Conference |
会议日期 | MAR 03-10, 2012 |
会议地点 | Big Sky, MT |
英文摘要 | The extraction and identification of volatile resources that could be utilized by humans including water, oxygen, noble gases, and hydrocarbons on the Moon, Mars, and small planetary bodies will be critical for future long-term human exploration of these objects. Vacuum pyrolysis at elevated temperatures has been shown to be an efficient way to release volatiles trapped inside solid samples. In order to maximize the extraction of volatiles, including oxygen and noble gases from the breakdown of minerals, a pyrolysis temperature of 1400 degrees C or higher is required, which greatly exceeds the maximum temperatures of current state-of-the-art flight pyrolysis instruments. Here we report on the recent optimization and field testing results of a high temperature pyrolysis oven and sample manipulation system coupled to a mass spectrometer instrument called Volatile Analysis by Pyrolysis of Regolith (VAPoR). VAPoR is capable of heating solid samples under vacuum to temperatures above 1300 degrees C and determining the composition of volatiles released as a function of temperature. |
英文关键词 | Evolved gas analysis Desert Research And Technology Studies (DRATS) Lunar volatiles Mass spectrometry Planetary science Resource utilization Vacuum pyrolysis Volatile Analysis by Pyrolysis of Regolith (VAPoR) |
来源出版物 | 2012 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE |
ISSN | 1095-323X |
出版年 | 2012 |
EISBN | 978-1-4577-0557-1 |
出版者 | IEEE |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA;Norway |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000309105300072 |
WOS关键词 | WATER ; MARS ; INSTRUMENT ; GAS ; ATMOSPHERE ; SCIENCE ; VAPOR ; MOON |
WOS类目 | Engineering, Aerospace |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/300960 |
作者单位 | 1.NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA; 2.Univ Space Res Associates, Columbia, MD 21044 USA; 3.Univ Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway; 4.Bast Technol, Lanham, MD 20706 USA; 5.Honeybee Robot, New York, NY 10001 USA; 6.Univ Maryland, Ctr Res & Explorat Space Sci & Technol, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA; 7.ADNET Syst Inc, Rockville, MD 20852 USA; 8.Northrup Grumman Corp, Falls Church, VA 22042 USA; 9.Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Glavin, Daniel P.,Malespin, Charles,ten Kate, Inge L.,et al. Volatile Analysis by Pyrolysis of Regolith for Planetary Resource Exploration[C]:IEEE,2012. |
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