Arid
Seasonal Crop Coefficients and Relationships with Measures of Canopy Development for 'Tempranillo' Grapevines in South-Western Spain
Picon, J.; Uriarte, D.; Mancha, L. A.; Blanco, J.; Prieto, M. H.
通讯作者Picon, J.
会议名称28th Int Horticultural Congr on Sci and Horticulture for People/Int Symp on the Effect of Climate Change on Production and Quality of Grapevines and their Products
会议日期MAR 31, 2012
会议地点Lisbon, PORTUGAL
英文摘要

The ability to estimate vineyard water use is important in semi-arid areas in order to improve crop water use through the establishment of scheduling irrigations adjusted to crop water needs. The development of a simple method to estimate the seasonal K-c for grapevine would be very useful from a practical standpoint. Water consumption of wine grapevines (Vitis vinifera 'Tempranillo') trained in vertical trellis was measured with a weighing lysimeter in the research station "Finca La Orden" (Badajoz, Spain) during the growing season 2008. Two grapevines were planted in a 2.67x2.25x1.50 m deep lysimeter in 2001. The row and vine spacing in the 1.8-ha vineyard were 2.50 and 1.20 m. The vines were drip irrigated with a 4 L h(-1) emitters between grapevines. Crop coefficients (K-c) were calculated using water consumption (ETc) measured with the lysimeter and reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo) obtained from a weather station located 100 m from the vineyard, and using the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith Method (Allen et al., 1998). Leaf area index (LAI) and light interception (LI) were determined in the lysimeter plant along the growing season and were used as indicators of vegetative development. Water use from budbreak until the end of September was 758.24 mm. The maximum K-c occurred during September. Seasonal K-c followed a pattern similar to that of grapevine leaf area development. Vine water use and crop coefficient were linearly related to LAI (R-2=0.93) and to LI (R-2=0.91). The relationship determined between K-c and several measures of canopy development could be useful in scheduling irrigations of vineyard in the Vegas Bajas del Guadiana and could be useful for managers to estimate their own individual vineyard K-c.


英文关键词lysimeter leaf area index light interception crop evapotranspiration degree days
来源出版物XXVIII INTERNATIONAL HORTICULTURAL CONGRESS ON SCIENCE AND HORTICULTURE FOR PEOPLE (IHC2010): INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF GRAPEVINES AND THEIR PRODUCTS
ISSN0567-7572
EISSN2406-6168
出版年2012
卷号931
页码235-241
EISBN978-90-66050-90-7
出版者INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Spain
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000313058800026
WOS关键词THOMPSON SEEDLESS GRAPEVINES ; WATER-USE ; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ; LYSIMETER ; BALANCE ; AREA
WOS类目Plant Sciences ; Horticulture
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences ; Agriculture
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/300737
作者单位Consejeria Econ Comercio & Innovac, Ctr Invest Agr Finca Orden Valdesequera, Guadajira 06187, Badajoz, Spain
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Picon, J.,Uriarte, D.,Mancha, L. A.,et al. Seasonal Crop Coefficients and Relationships with Measures of Canopy Development for 'Tempranillo' Grapevines in South-Western Spain[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2012:235-241.
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