Arid
Water Requirement of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) for Solapur District of Maharashtra State
Meshram, D. T.1; Mittal, H. K.1; Purohit, R. C.1; Gorantiwar, S. D.2
通讯作者Meshram, D. T.
会议名称2nd International Symposium on Pomegranate and Minor - Including Mediterranean - Fruits (ISPMMF)
会议日期JUN 23, 2009
会议地点Dharwad, INDIA
英文摘要

The study was carried out to select a best reference crop evapotranspiration model (ETr), developed crop coefficient (K-c) and actual evapotranspiration of pomegranate (ETc) for Solapur (North latitude 17 degrees 10 '' to 18 degrees 32 '' and East longitude 74 degrees 42 '' to 76 degrees 15 '') at 483.5 m asl in the semi-arid zone of Maharashtra. Six most commonly used reference crop evapotranspiration models were selected for testing their validity under the climatic conditions. The important reference evapotranspiration models are: (i) Penman-Monteith FAO-56 model, (ii) Modified Penman FAO-24 model, (iii) Hargreaves Samani model, (iv) FAO-24 Pan Evaporation model (v) Blaney Criddle model, and (vi) FAO Radiation model. For the estimation of shaded area at solar noon hour, a plywood board of 3.5x3.5 m size with grid marking of size 10x10 cm was used. Actual pomegranate evapotranspiration was determined by the crop coefficient approach where the effects of various weather conditions were incorporated into reference crop evapotranspiration and crop characteristics into crop coefficient. Testing of these models was done on the basis of the least root mean square error and regression analysis. Radiation method are higher followed by modified Penman method, Blanney Criddle, pan evaporation, Hargreaves-Samani and Penman Monteith. Out of six models the Hargreaves Samani method was found to least root mean square error under climatic conditions of Solapur region. The measured shaded area at solar noon increased from new leaf initiation to maturity of crop ranging from 0.68 to 10.80 m(2) and decreased from harvesting period 10.80 to 7.43 m(2). The water requirement of crop development and maturity period ranges from 32.85 to 65.75 L/tree/day. The crop coefficient values increased ranging from 0.15 to 1.20 from new leaf initiation to maturity period of the crop and the seasonal water requirement for the pomegranate crop during the kharif season varies from 9.6 to 65.75 L/tree/day. The present study is based on analysis of long term (25 years) climatic data and measured shaded area at solar noon of 5th year pomegranate orchards.


英文关键词actual crop evapotranspiration (ETc) crop coefficient (K-c) evapo-transpiration (ETr) pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) reference crop shaded area at solar noon (SA)
来源出版物II INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON POMEGRANATE AND MINOR - INCLUDING MEDITERRANEAN - FRUITS: ISPMMF2009
ISSN0567-7572
EISSN2406-6168
出版年2011
卷号890
页码311-322
EISBN978-90-6605-723-4
出版者INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家India
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000323738600043
WOS类目Horticulture
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/299644
作者单位1.Coll Technol & Engn CTAE, Udaipur 313001, Rajasthan, India;
2.Mahatma Phule Krishi Viswa Vidyalaya, Rahuri 413722, Maharashtra, India
推荐引用方式
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Meshram, D. T.,Mittal, H. K.,Purohit, R. C.,et al. Water Requirement of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) for Solapur District of Maharashtra State[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2011:311-322.
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