Arid
DOI10.1016/j.proenv.2010.10.025
An Experimental Method for Analyzing Environmental Effects of Blowing Sands on Glass Abrasion
Wang, Zhi1; Liu, Lianyou2; Li, Xiaoyan3; Zhao, Linna1
会议名称Biennial International Conference on Ecological Informatics and Ecosystem Conservation (ISEIS)
会议日期AUG 27-29, 2010
会议地点Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
英文摘要

Surface abrasion of engineering materials by blown sand bombardment is an extensive near-surface phenomenon in desert areas. In this study, experiments conducted in a straight-line, blow-type wind tunnel provided useful information for glass abrasion profiles, the intensity of abrasion with time and vertical distribution of blown sand energy. Micro-morphology of the flaws on abraded glass surface was observed with SEM. The micro-morphology of the surface flaws was observed as conchae, fan, semicircle, and petal shapes, which were generated by lateral cracks or radial cracks. Average axes length of flaws increased exponentially with time. The intensity of abrasion was good exponentially relation to the time. On the abrade profile, the height of maximum abrasion (Hmax) occurred at 15-17.5 cm above the sand surface. Under the Hmax, the abrade intensity increased with the height. On the contrary, abrade intensity decreased with the height above the Hmax. There was a good exponentially relation between the ratio of sand transport and the height. The abrasion capacity of sand particles increased power with the height. The curve of abrade intensity obtained in the experiments were consistent with the results of Sharp and Liu et al, but the Hmax was different. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.


英文关键词sand flux glass abrasion micro-morphology
来源出版物INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS AND ECOSYSTEM CONSERVATION (ISEIS 2010)
ISSN1878-0296
出版年2010
卷号2
页码207-217
EISBN*****************
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Peoples R China
收录类别CPCI-S ; CPCI-SSH
WOS记录号WOS:000309520900025
WOS关键词WIND-TUNNEL ; FLUX ; CALIFORNIA ; PARTICLES ; TRANSPORT ; VELOCITY ; DESERT ; DUST
WOS类目Ecology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/298910
作者单位1.China Meteorol Adm, Natl Meteorol Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China;
2.Minist Educ, Key Lab Environ Change & Natural Disa, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China;
3.Beijing NorMalUniv, Col Resource Sci & Technol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Zhi,Liu, Lianyou,Li, Xiaoyan,et al. An Experimental Method for Analyzing Environmental Effects of Blowing Sands on Glass Abrasion[C]:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV,2010:207-217.
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