Arid
On the mechanisms for earth fissuring in Las Vegas valley: a numerical analysis of pumping-induced deformation and stress
Hernandez-Marin, M.; Burbey, T. J.
通讯作者Hernandez-Marin, M.
会议名称8th International Symposium on Land Subsidence
会议日期OCT 17-22, 2010
会议地点Santiago de Queretaro, MEXICO
英文摘要

The arid Las Vegas Valley presents a very complex relationship amongst land subsidence, earth fissuring, and Quaternary faulting. The basin fill contains highly variable stratigraphy, including a thick semi-rigid vadose zone, and nonlinear pumping patterns complicate the stress-strain regime. The Eglington fault, located in the northwest part of the valley, has been selected as a prototype for this numerical analysis. Our simulation results suggest that this particular Quaternary fault has a wide zone of influence (fault-zone) whose infill is hydromechanically similar to sand. In addition, one of the most important mechanisms that cause the stress concentration in the vicinity of the fault is the tendency of the entire fault to rotate with enhanced motion through the vadose zone. A combination of accumulated tensile and shear stress in the vadose zone portion of the fault-zone and in its vicinity, creates favourable conditions for the initiation of fissures in the lower vadose zone or at the land surface.


英文关键词numerical simulation earth fissuring Eglington fault Las Vegas valley ABAQUS
来源出版物LAND SUBSIDENCE, ASSOCIATED HAZARDS AND THE ROLE OF NATURAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
ISSN0144-7815
出版年2010
卷号339
页码27-32
ISBN978-1-907161-12-4
出版者INT ASSOC HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000298025200005
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Geology ; Water Resources
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/298825
作者单位Virginia Tech, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA
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Hernandez-Marin, M.,Burbey, T. J.. On the mechanisms for earth fissuring in Las Vegas valley: a numerical analysis of pumping-induced deformation and stress[C]:INT ASSOC HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES,2010:27-32.
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