Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
On the mechanisms for earth fissuring in Las Vegas valley: a numerical analysis of pumping-induced deformation and stress | |
Hernandez-Marin, M.; Burbey, T. J. | |
通讯作者 | Hernandez-Marin, M. |
会议名称 | 8th International Symposium on Land Subsidence |
会议日期 | OCT 17-22, 2010 |
会议地点 | Santiago de Queretaro, MEXICO |
英文摘要 | The arid Las Vegas Valley presents a very complex relationship amongst land subsidence, earth fissuring, and Quaternary faulting. The basin fill contains highly variable stratigraphy, including a thick semi-rigid vadose zone, and nonlinear pumping patterns complicate the stress-strain regime. The Eglington fault, located in the northwest part of the valley, has been selected as a prototype for this numerical analysis. Our simulation results suggest that this particular Quaternary fault has a wide zone of influence (fault-zone) whose infill is hydromechanically similar to sand. In addition, one of the most important mechanisms that cause the stress concentration in the vicinity of the fault is the tendency of the entire fault to rotate with enhanced motion through the vadose zone. A combination of accumulated tensile and shear stress in the vadose zone portion of the fault-zone and in its vicinity, creates favourable conditions for the initiation of fissures in the lower vadose zone or at the land surface. |
英文关键词 | numerical simulation earth fissuring Eglington fault Las Vegas valley ABAQUS |
来源出版物 | LAND SUBSIDENCE, ASSOCIATED HAZARDS AND THE ROLE OF NATURAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT |
ISSN | 0144-7815 |
出版年 | 2010 |
卷号 | 339 |
页码 | 27-32 |
ISBN | 978-1-907161-12-4 |
出版者 | INT ASSOC HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000298025200005 |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Geology ; Water Resources |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/298825 |
作者单位 | Virginia Tech, Dept Geosci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hernandez-Marin, M.,Burbey, T. J.. On the mechanisms for earth fissuring in Las Vegas valley: a numerical analysis of pumping-induced deformation and stress[C]:INT ASSOC HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES,2010:27-32. |
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