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DOI | 10.1016/j.powtec.2008.04.065 |
Morphology and displacement of dunes in a closed-conduit flow | |
Franklin, E. M.; Charru, F. | |
通讯作者 | Franklin, E. M. |
会议名称 | Symposium on Powder Science and Technology - Powders and Sintered Material |
会议日期 | MAY 23-25, 2007 |
会议地点 | Albi, FRANCE |
英文摘要 | The transport of solid particles entrained by a fluid flow is frequently found in industrial applications. A better knowledge of it, is of importance to improve particle related industrial processes. When shear stresses exerted by the fluid on the bed of particles are bounded to some limits, a mobile layer of particles known as bed-load takes place in which the particles stay in contact with the fixed bed. If it takes place over a nonerodible ground, and if the particle flow rate is small enough, an initial thin continuous layer of particles becomes discontinuous and composed of isolated dunes. We present here an experimental study to understand some features of the dynamics of isolated dunes under a fluid flow using a closed-conduit experimental loop made of transparent material. Acquired data concerns mainly dune morphology and displacement velocity under different conditions: different types of beads (diameters and densities) and different water flow conditions. We observed that an initial pile of beads placed in the conduit is rapidly deformed by the water flow, adopting a "croissant" shape, like barchan dunes found in deserts at a much larger scale. We observed also self-similarity in dunes dimensions and that dune displacement velocity scales with the inverse of their dimensions. The variation of the dune displacement velocity with the fluid shear velocity is discussed here. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Fluid flow Transport of solid particles Dunes |
来源出版物 | POWDER TECHNOLOGY |
ISSN | 0032-5910 |
EISSN | 1873-328X |
出版年 | 2009 |
卷号 | 190 |
期号 | 1-2 |
页码 | 247-251 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
类型 | Article;Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | France |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000264432900043 |
WOS类目 | Engineering, Chemical |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/297874 |
作者单位 | Inst Mecan Fluides Toulouse, F-31400 Toulouse, France |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Franklin, E. M.,Charru, F.. Morphology and displacement of dunes in a closed-conduit flow[C]:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV,2009:247-251. |
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