Arid
DOI10.1007/s10584-009-9559-5
Vulnerability and adaptability of wheat production in different climatic zones of Pakistan under climate change scenarios
Sultana, Humaira; Ali, Nazim; Iqbal, M. Mohsin; Khan, Arshad M.
通讯作者Sultana, Humaira
会议名称2nd International Young Scientists Global Change Conference
会议日期NOV 05-08, 2006
会议地点Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA
英文摘要

Ten wheat production sites of Pakistan were categorized into four climatic zones i.e. arid, semi-arid, sub-humid and humid to explore the vulnerability of wheat production in these zones to climate change using CSM-Cropsim-CERES-Wheat model. The analysis was based on multi-year (1971-2000) crop model simulation runs using daily weather series under scenarios of increased temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration (CO2) along with two scenarios of water management. Apart from this, sowing date as an adaptation option to offset the likely impacts of climate change was also considered. Increase in temperature resulted in yield declines in arid, semi-arid and sub-humid zone. But the humid zone followed a positive trend of gain in yield with rise in temperature up to 4A degrees C. Within a water regime, increase in CO2 concentration from 375 to 550 and 700 ppm will exert positive effect on gain in wheat yield but this positive effect is significantly variable in different climatic zones under rainfed conditions than the full irrigation. The highest response was shown by arid zone followed by semi-arid, sub-humid and humid zones. But if the current baseline water regimes (i.e. full irrigation in arid and semi-arid zones and rainfed in sub-humid and humid zones) persist in future, the sub-humid zone will be most benefited in terms of significantly higher percent gain in yield by increasing CO2 level, mainly because of its rainfed water regime. Within a CO2 level the changes in water supply from rainfed to full irrigation shows an intense degree of responsiveness in terms of yield gain at 375 ppm CO2 level compared to 550 and 700 ppm. Arid and semi-arid zones were more responsive compared to sub-humid and humid zones. Rise in temperature reduced the length of crop life cycle in all areas, though at an accelerated rate in the humid zone. These results revealed that the climatic zones have shown a variable intensity of vulnerability to different scenarios of climate change and water management due to their inherent specific and spatial climatic features. In order to cope with the negative effects of climate change, alteration in sowing date towards cooler months will be an appropriate response by the farmers.


来源出版物CLIMATIC CHANGE
ISSN0165-0009
EISSN1573-1480
出版年2009
卷号94
期号1-2
页码123-142
出版者SPRINGER
类型Article;Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Pakistan
收录类别SCI-E ; CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000265831600010
WOS关键词SIMULATION-MODEL ; CARBON-DIOXIDE ; WINTER-WHEAT ; YIELD ; GROWTH ; CROP
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/297641
作者单位GCISC, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sultana, Humaira,Ali, Nazim,Iqbal, M. Mohsin,et al. Vulnerability and adaptability of wheat production in different climatic zones of Pakistan under climate change scenarios[C]:SPRINGER,2009:123-142.
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