Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.772.27 |
Performance of Apple Cultivars under Cold Desert Conditions of North-Western Himalayas | |
Sharma, D. P.1; Chauhan, J. S.2 | |
通讯作者 | Sharma, D. P. |
会议名称 | International Symposium on Enhancing Economic and Environmental Sustainability of Fruit Production in a Global Economy held at the 27th International Horticultural Congress |
会议日期 | AUG 13-19, 2006 |
会议地点 | Seoul, SOUTH KOREA |
英文摘要 | The cold desert in the North-Western Himalayas comprises the Ladakh region of Jammu & Kashmir and the Lahaul & Spiti, Kinnaur and Pangi areas of Himachal Pradesh located between 30 degrees 41' and 32-36 degrees N latitude and 76-79 degrees E longitude. Repeated snowfall, high concentration of UV and IR radiation, high diurnal temperature variation, negligible rainfall and high wind velocity (45-60 miles h(-1)) during winter are some of the main features of the climate of this region. The glacial melts serve as source of irrigation during summer. The soils are shallow, sandy loam in texture, low in organic matter and neutral to alkaline in reaction. The experiment evaluating six spur type cultivars namely 'Red Chief', 'Well Spur', 'Silver Spur', 'Red Spur', 'Oregon Spur-II', and 'Golden Spur' in relation to two standard cultivars, 'Starking Delicious' and 'Vance Delicious' grafted on seedling rootstocks, was conducted at the Regional Horticultural Research Sub-Station, Tabo, district Lahaul & Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India, situated at an elevation of 3250 m. There were 833 tree ha(-1) at a spacing of 4x3 m planted in March 1996 on seedling rootstock. The maximum yield (18.5 kg tree(-1)) and productivity (15.4 t ha(-1)) were recorded with 'Silver Spur'. The best quality fruit were produced by 'Red Chief' in terms of quality and market acceptability. The studies revealed that the 'Red Chief' and 'Silver Spur' were superior in terms of fruit quality, precocity and productivity and thus can be recommended for growing under high density plantations in the cold desert conditions of North-Western Himalayas. |
英文关键词 | climate fruit growing quality apricot |
来源出版物 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ENHANCING ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY OF FRUIT PRODUCTION IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY |
ISSN | 0567-7572 |
出版年 | 2008 |
期号 | 772 |
页码 | 199-+ |
ISBN | 978-90-6605-531-5 |
出版者 | INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | India |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000261331900027 |
WOS关键词 | DELICIOUS APPLE ; ROOTSTOCK ; STRAINS ; GROWTH ; YIELD |
WOS类目 | Agricultural Economics & Policy ; Horticulture |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/297342 |
作者单位 | 1.Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar Univ Hort & Forestry, Reg Hort Res Substn, Tabo Spiti 172113, Himachal Prades, India; 2.Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar Univ Hort & Forestry, Nauni 173230, Solan, India |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sharma, D. P.,Chauhan, J. S.. Performance of Apple Cultivars under Cold Desert Conditions of North-Western Himalayas[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2008:199-+. |
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