Arid
DOI10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.772.27
Performance of Apple Cultivars under Cold Desert Conditions of North-Western Himalayas
Sharma, D. P.1; Chauhan, J. S.2
通讯作者Sharma, D. P.
会议名称International Symposium on Enhancing Economic and Environmental Sustainability of Fruit Production in a Global Economy held at the 27th International Horticultural Congress
会议日期AUG 13-19, 2006
会议地点Seoul, SOUTH KOREA
英文摘要

The cold desert in the North-Western Himalayas comprises the Ladakh region of Jammu & Kashmir and the Lahaul & Spiti, Kinnaur and Pangi areas of Himachal Pradesh located between 30 degrees 41' and 32-36 degrees N latitude and 76-79 degrees E longitude. Repeated snowfall, high concentration of UV and IR radiation, high diurnal temperature variation, negligible rainfall and high wind velocity (45-60 miles h(-1)) during winter are some of the main features of the climate of this region. The glacial melts serve as source of irrigation during summer. The soils are shallow, sandy loam in texture, low in organic matter and neutral to alkaline in reaction. The experiment evaluating six spur type cultivars namely 'Red Chief', 'Well Spur', 'Silver Spur', 'Red Spur', 'Oregon Spur-II', and 'Golden Spur' in relation to two standard cultivars, 'Starking Delicious' and 'Vance Delicious' grafted on seedling rootstocks, was conducted at the Regional Horticultural Research Sub-Station, Tabo, district Lahaul & Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India, situated at an elevation of 3250 m. There were 833 tree ha(-1) at a spacing of 4x3 m planted in March 1996 on seedling rootstock. The maximum yield (18.5 kg tree(-1)) and productivity (15.4 t ha(-1)) were recorded with 'Silver Spur'. The best quality fruit were produced by 'Red Chief' in terms of quality and market acceptability. The studies revealed that the 'Red Chief' and 'Silver Spur' were superior in terms of fruit quality, precocity and productivity and thus can be recommended for growing under high density plantations in the cold desert conditions of North-Western Himalayas.


英文关键词climate fruit growing quality apricot
来源出版物PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ENHANCING ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY OF FRUIT PRODUCTION IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY
ISSN0567-7572
出版年2008
期号772
页码199-+
ISBN978-90-6605-531-5
出版者INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家India
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000261331900027
WOS关键词DELICIOUS APPLE ; ROOTSTOCK ; STRAINS ; GROWTH ; YIELD
WOS类目Agricultural Economics & Policy ; Horticulture
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/297342
作者单位1.Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar Univ Hort & Forestry, Reg Hort Res Substn, Tabo Spiti 172113, Himachal Prades, India;
2.Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar Univ Hort & Forestry, Nauni 173230, Solan, India
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GB/T 7714
Sharma, D. P.,Chauhan, J. S.. Performance of Apple Cultivars under Cold Desert Conditions of North-Western Himalayas[C]:INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE,2008:199-+.
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