Arid
DOI10.1117/12.740710
Impact of turbulence on the measurement of CC&D materials in desert area - art. no. 67470D
Weiss-Wrana, Karin R.; Malaplate, Alain
通讯作者Weiss-Wrana, Karin R.
会议名称Conference on Optics in Atmospheric Propagation and Adaptive Systems X
会议日期SEP 17-18, 2007
会议地点Florence, ITALY
英文摘要

Within the scope of the investigation of material for camouflage, concealment, and deception (CC&D material) in desert environment, it is necessary to evaluate the impact of turbulence on thermal imagers in the MWIR and in the LWIR. Turbulence decreases the effectiveness of electro-optical systems. It causes a reduction of the spatial resolution of thermal imagers, which is characterized by the turbulence modulation transfer function MTF. Turbulence MTF depends on atmospheric parameters, e.g. the strength of atmospheric turbulence as described by the structure parameter of the refractive index fluctuations, C-n(2), the atmospheric path length, the cross-wind velocity, and on the sensor parameters, i.e. the wavelength and the aperture diameter of the front optics. The total MTF is the product of turbulence MTF and sensor MTF, which in turn is the product of detector MTF and optics MTF. As a figure of merit for the spatial resolution, we used the area under the total MTF (MTFA). Based on our turbulence measurement that was taken in and climate in Negev desert, Middle East, we calculated the total MTFA for a dual-band thermal imager (MWIR and LWIR) with two available optics under diverse turbulence conditions and for different path lengths up to 5 km. The selected C-n(2) values are representative for the diurnal run of C-n(2) in and summer or different times of day, respectively. We defined a turbulence degradation factor X to estimate the impact of turbulence on the image quality as a function of V time of day and path length. Resulting MTFAs and the corresponding turbulence degradation factors will be discussed in details.


英文关键词atmospheric turbulence structure parameter of index of refraction C-n(2) spatial resolution modulation transfer function MTF detector MTF optics MTF sensor MTF turbulence MTF figure of merit for spatial resolution MTFA turbulence degradation factor
来源出版物OPTICS IN ATMOSPHERIC PROPAGATION AND ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS X
ISSN0277-786X
出版年2007
卷号6747
页码D7470-D7470
ISBN978-0-8194-6905-2
出版者SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Germany
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000253669000012
WOS类目Remote Sensing ; Optics
WOS研究方向Remote Sensing ; Optics
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/296664
作者单位FGAN FOM, D-76275 Ettlingen, Germany
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Weiss-Wrana, Karin R.,Malaplate, Alain. Impact of turbulence on the measurement of CC&D materials in desert area - art. no. 67470D[C]:SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING,2007:D7470-D7470.
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