Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1117/12.740710 |
Impact of turbulence on the measurement of CC&D materials in desert area - art. no. 67470D | |
Weiss-Wrana, Karin R.; Malaplate, Alain | |
通讯作者 | Weiss-Wrana, Karin R. |
会议名称 | Conference on Optics in Atmospheric Propagation and Adaptive Systems X |
会议日期 | SEP 17-18, 2007 |
会议地点 | Florence, ITALY |
英文摘要 | Within the scope of the investigation of material for camouflage, concealment, and deception (CC&D material) in desert environment, it is necessary to evaluate the impact of turbulence on thermal imagers in the MWIR and in the LWIR. Turbulence decreases the effectiveness of electro-optical systems. It causes a reduction of the spatial resolution of thermal imagers, which is characterized by the turbulence modulation transfer function MTF. Turbulence MTF depends on atmospheric parameters, e.g. the strength of atmospheric turbulence as described by the structure parameter of the refractive index fluctuations, C-n(2), the atmospheric path length, the cross-wind velocity, and on the sensor parameters, i.e. the wavelength and the aperture diameter of the front optics. The total MTF is the product of turbulence MTF and sensor MTF, which in turn is the product of detector MTF and optics MTF. As a figure of merit for the spatial resolution, we used the area under the total MTF (MTFA). Based on our turbulence measurement that was taken in and climate in Negev desert, Middle East, we calculated the total MTFA for a dual-band thermal imager (MWIR and LWIR) with two available optics under diverse turbulence conditions and for different path lengths up to 5 km. The selected C-n(2) values are representative for the diurnal run of C-n(2) in and summer or different times of day, respectively. We defined a turbulence degradation factor X to estimate the impact of turbulence on the image quality as a function of V time of day and path length. Resulting MTFAs and the corresponding turbulence degradation factors will be discussed in details. |
英文关键词 | atmospheric turbulence structure parameter of index of refraction C-n(2) spatial resolution modulation transfer function MTF detector MTF optics MTF sensor MTF turbulence MTF figure of merit for spatial resolution MTFA turbulence degradation factor |
来源出版物 | OPTICS IN ATMOSPHERIC PROPAGATION AND ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS X |
ISSN | 0277-786X |
出版年 | 2007 |
卷号 | 6747 |
页码 | D7470-D7470 |
ISBN | 978-0-8194-6905-2 |
出版者 | SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Germany |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000253669000012 |
WOS类目 | Remote Sensing ; Optics |
WOS研究方向 | Remote Sensing ; Optics |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/296664 |
作者单位 | FGAN FOM, D-76275 Ettlingen, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Weiss-Wrana, Karin R.,Malaplate, Alain. Impact of turbulence on the measurement of CC&D materials in desert area - art. no. 67470D[C]:SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING,2007:D7470-D7470. |
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