Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Combustion synthesis of silicon-based structural ceramics from natural sand | |
Radwan, M.1; El-Barawy, K. A.1; El-Tawil, S. Z.1; Shimada, S.2; Miyamoto, Y.3 | |
通讯作者 | Radwan, M. |
会议名称 | Sohn International Symposium on Advanced Processing of Metals and Materials |
会议日期 | AUG 27-31, 2006 |
会议地点 | San Diego, CA |
英文摘要 | This research reports on the synthesis of advanced silicon-based structural ceramics from mixtures composed of natural sand (Sinai white sand), reclaimed silicon and graphite by the nitriding combustion synthesis method. With pulverized sand (- 40 mu m), we found that the nitriding combustion can be realized at self-sustaining mode in the SiO2-Si-C system under 3 MPa nitrogen pressure. Depending on the composition of the starting mixtures, single-phase silicon oxynitride (Si2N2O) powder as well as new Si3N4-Si2N2O and Si2N2O-SiC composite powders with controllable chemical compositions were successfully developed. The measured thermograms of various combusted mixtures and the thermodynamic characteristics of possible exothermic reactions in this system were discussed to explain the nitriding combustion behaviour and mechanism. Near-full dense Si2N2O were fabricated from synthesized Si2N2O powder with 5 wt % oxide additive by the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method at 1600 degrees C. The dense Si2N2O samples had good mechanical properties (18.7 GPa Vickers hardness, 3.3 MPa m(1/2) fracture toughness and 363 MPa strength) and excellent chemical and oxidation resistance. The synthesized composite powders were also densified to high densities (> 90 % of theoretical values) by SPS technique. The results obtained in this study can be seen as a new route to prepare important silicon-based structural ceramic powders with various compositions/properties from cheap starting materials which makes them potential for wide range of applications. |
英文关键词 | sand Si2N2O Si3N4 SiC high-temperature materials SHS nitriding combustion SPS |
来源出版物 | SOHN INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ADVANCED PROCESSING OF METALS AND MATERIALS, VOL 3 |
出版年 | 2006 |
页码 | 269-+ |
ISBN | 0-87339-636-7 |
出版者 | MINERALS, METALS & MATERIALS SOC |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Egypt;Japan |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000241807200026 |
WOS关键词 | DESERT SAND ; SI2N2O CERAMICS ; POWDERS ; CARBIDE |
WOS类目 | Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering |
WOS研究方向 | Materials Science ; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/296269 |
作者单位 | 1.Cent Met R&D Inst, POB 87 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt; 2.Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608628, Japan; 3.Osaka Univ, Joining Welding Res Inst, Osaka 5670047, Japan |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Radwan, M.,El-Barawy, K. A.,El-Tawil, S. Z.,et al. Combustion synthesis of silicon-based structural ceramics from natural sand[C]:MINERALS, METALS & MATERIALS SOC,2006:269-+. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。