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Combustion synthesis of silicon-based structural ceramics from natural sand
Radwan, M.1; El-Barawy, K. A.1; El-Tawil, S. Z.1; Shimada, S.2; Miyamoto, Y.3
通讯作者Radwan, M.
会议名称Sohn International Symposium on Advanced Processing of Metals and Materials
会议日期AUG 27-31, 2006
会议地点San Diego, CA
英文摘要

This research reports on the synthesis of advanced silicon-based structural ceramics from mixtures composed of natural sand (Sinai white sand), reclaimed silicon and graphite by the nitriding combustion synthesis method. With pulverized sand (- 40 mu m), we found that the nitriding combustion can be realized at self-sustaining mode in the SiO2-Si-C system under 3 MPa nitrogen pressure. Depending on the composition of the starting mixtures, single-phase silicon oxynitride (Si2N2O) powder as well as new Si3N4-Si2N2O and Si2N2O-SiC composite powders with controllable chemical compositions were successfully developed. The measured thermograms of various combusted mixtures and the thermodynamic characteristics of possible exothermic reactions in this system were discussed to explain the nitriding combustion behaviour and mechanism. Near-full dense Si2N2O were fabricated from synthesized Si2N2O powder with 5 wt % oxide additive by the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method at 1600 degrees C. The dense Si2N2O samples had good mechanical properties (18.7 GPa Vickers hardness, 3.3 MPa m(1/2) fracture toughness and 363 MPa strength) and excellent chemical and oxidation resistance. The synthesized composite powders were also densified to high densities (> 90 % of theoretical values) by SPS technique. The results obtained in this study can be seen as a new route to prepare important silicon-based structural ceramic powders with various compositions/properties from cheap starting materials which makes them potential for wide range of applications.


英文关键词sand Si2N2O Si3N4 SiC high-temperature materials SHS nitriding combustion SPS
来源出版物SOHN INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ADVANCED PROCESSING OF METALS AND MATERIALS, VOL 3
出版年2006
页码269-+
ISBN0-87339-636-7
出版者MINERALS, METALS & MATERIALS SOC
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Egypt;Japan
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000241807200026
WOS关键词DESERT SAND ; SI2N2O CERAMICS ; POWDERS ; CARBIDE
WOS类目Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
WOS研究方向Materials Science ; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/296269
作者单位1.Cent Met R&D Inst, POB 87 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt;
2.Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608628, Japan;
3.Osaka Univ, Joining Welding Res Inst, Osaka 5670047, Japan
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Radwan, M.,El-Barawy, K. A.,El-Tawil, S. Z.,et al. Combustion synthesis of silicon-based structural ceramics from natural sand[C]:MINERALS, METALS & MATERIALS SOC,2006:269-+.
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