Arid
DOI10.1016/j.ejsobi.2006.07.017
Linking ecosystem engineers to soil processes: a framework using the Jenny State Factor Equation
Jones, C. G.; Gutierrez, J. L.; Groffman, P. M.; Shachak, M.
通讯作者Jones, C. G.
会议名称14th International Colloquium on Soil Zoology - Soil Animals and Ecosystems Services
会议日期AUG 30-SEP 03, 2004
会议地点Mt St Aignan, FRANCE
英文摘要

Understanding biotic. influences on soil processes is a major research frontier made challenging by organismal diversity, variation in distribution, and variety of interactions. Nevertheless, two fundamental influences can be recognized: assimilation/ dissimilation (uptake, metabolism, wastes, death) and physical ecosystem engineering (non-assimilatory/dissimilatory, organismally-induced, structurally-mediated changes in energy and materials in the abiotic environment). Because many organisms can engineer soils, predicting their effects is particularly challenging. Here we use Hans Jenny's State Factor Equation as a flexible, integrative tool for understanding these effects. We distinguish organismal influences via engineering from those of assimilation/dissimilation, explicitly placing engineers into the equation as independent state factors. We then ask: What abiotic state factors does an engineer affect? What relationships among state factors does it change? How does this affect soil processes? Using examples from our work, we illustrate use of this conceptual framework for a physical process-soil erosion; a chemical process-desalination; and a biogeochemical process-denitrification. We show that the framework can be used to: Identify conditions for small or large engineering effects on soil processes; assess engineer impacts on multiple soil processes; compare effects of different engineers on a given soil process; and integrate effects of multiple engineers on a single soil process. (c) 2006 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.


英文关键词conceptual framework ecosystem engineering climate relief parent materials organisms assimilation/dissimilation time soil, physical, chemical, and biogeochemical processes soil erosion soil desalination denitrification burrowing crab Chasmagnathus granulatus desert porcupine Hystrix indica desert isopod Hemilepistus reaumuri biotic crusts shrub, ant, geophyte mounds
来源出版物EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL BIOLOGY
ISSN1164-5563
出版年2006
卷号42
页码S39-S53
出版者ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER
类型Article;Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家USA;Argentina;Israel
收录类别SCI-E ; CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000243263800005
WOS关键词TEMPERATE FOREST SOILS ; NEGEV DESERT ; EARTHWORM CASTS ; RAIN-FOREST ; CHASMAGNATHUS-GRANULATA ; EASTERN AUSTRALIA ; SALT-MARSH ; DENITRIFICATION ; EROSION ; WATER
WOS类目Ecology ; Soil Science
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/295920
作者单位(1)Inst Ecosyst Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545 USA;(2)Univ Nacl Mar Del Plata, Dept Biol, FCEyN, Mar Del Plata, Argentina;(3)Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Jacob Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Mitrani Dept Desert Ecol, IL-84990 Sede Boqer, Israel
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Jones, C. G.,Gutierrez, J. L.,Groffman, P. M.,et al. Linking ecosystem engineers to soil processes: a framework using the Jenny State Factor Equation[C]:ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER,2006:S39-S53.
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