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Very little information is available about how long dead trees remain standing, or fallen logs persist, in the Australian and zone. Data on dead timber longevity were extracted from records of both permanent quadrats and photopoints on the T.G.B. Osborn Vegetation Reserve on Koonamore Station, South Australia. Two species were examined, Acacia aneura (mulga) and Myoporum platycarpum (false sandalwood, sugarwood). Some individuals of mulga are capable of standing dead for over 75 years, while dead M. platycarpum may stand for over 60 years. Dead Myoporum trees remained standing for an average of 31.2 +/- 5.7 years, fallen trunks persisted for 38.4 +/- 3.7 years. Standing dead A. aneura persisted on average for 40.0 +/- 3.7 years, fallen trunks for 22.4 +/- 6.3 years. These figures are almost certainly underestimates. The reasons why are discussed and some comparisons made with temperate forests and tropical mangroves.