Arid
DOI10.1016/S0169-555X(01)00191-X
Using Be-10 and Al-26 to determine sediment generation rates and identify sediment source areas in an arid region drainage basin
Clapp, EM; Bierman, PR; Caffee, M
通讯作者Clapp, EM
会议名称Internatioal Symposium on Drainage Basin Dynamics and Morphology
会议日期MAY, 1999
会议地点JERUSALEM, ISRAEL
英文摘要

We measured Be-10 and Al-26 in 64 sediment and bedrock samples collected throughout the arid, 187 km(2) Yuma Wash drainage basin, southwestern Arizona. From the measurements, we determine long-term, time-integrated rates of upland sediment generation (81 +/- 5 g m(-2) year(-1)) and bedrock equivalent lowering (30 +/- 2 m Ma(-1)) consistent with other estimates for regions of similar climate, lithology, and topography. In a small (similar to 8 km(2)), upland sub-basin, differences in nuclide concentrations between bedrock outcrops and hillslope colluvium suggest weathering of bedrock beneath a colluvial cover is a more significant source of sediment (40 X 10(4) kg year(-1)) than weathering of exposed bedrock surfaces (10 x 10(4) kg year(-1)). Mixing models constructed from nuclide concentrations of sediment reservoirs identify important sediment source areas. Hillslope colluvium is the dominant sediment source to the upper reaches of the sub-basin channel;, channel cutting of alluvial terraces is the dominant source in the lower reaches. Similarities in nuclide concentrations of various sediment reservoirs indicate short sediment storage times (< 10(3) years). Nuclide concentrations, measured in channel sediment from tributaries of Yuma Wash and in samples collected along the length of the Wash, were used to construct mixing models and determine sediment sources to the main stem channel. We find an exponential decrease in the channel nuclide concentrations with distance downstream, suggesting that as much as 40% of sediment discharged from Yuma Wash has been recycled from storage within basin fill alluvium. Sediment generation and denudation rates determined from the main stem are greater (25%) than rates determined from upland sub-basins suggesting that, currently, sediment may be exported from the basin more quickly than it is being generated in the uplands. Independence of nuclide concentration and sediment grain size indicates that channels transport sediment in discrete pulses before rapidly depositing poorly sorted material, suggesting that differences in transport times for different size materials are minimal. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词arid region sediment transport cosmogenic dating denudation desert geomorphology sediment mixing models sediment yield
来源出版物GEOMORPHOLOGY
ISSN0169-555X
出版年2002
卷号45
期号1-2
页码89-104
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
类型Article;Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别CPCI-S ; SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000176093800007
WOS关键词COSMOGENIC NUCLIDES ; DENUDATION ; EROSION ; INSITU ; RELIEF ; ROCKS
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/293786
作者单位(1)Univ Vermont, Sch Nat Resources, Burlington, VT 05405 USA;(2)Univ Vermont, Dept Geol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA;(3)Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Clapp, EM,Bierman, PR,Caffee, M. Using Be-10 and Al-26 to determine sediment generation rates and identify sediment source areas in an arid region drainage basin[C]:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV,2002:89-104.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Clapp, EM]的文章
[Bierman, PR]的文章
[Caffee, M]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Clapp, EM]的文章
[Bierman, PR]的文章
[Caffee, M]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Clapp, EM]的文章
[Bierman, PR]的文章
[Caffee, M]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。