Arid
DOI10.1016/S0341-8162(02)00012-7
A paleohydrologic reinterpretation of the Homeb Silts, Kuiseb River, central Namib Desert (Namibia) and paleoclimatic implications
Heine, K; Heine, JT
通讯作者Heine, K
会议名称3rd International Meeting on Global Continental Palaeohydrology (GLOCOPH)
会议日期SEP 04-06, 1998
会议地点KUMAGAYA, JAPAN
英文摘要

Slack water deposits are usually fine-grained (fine sand and coarse silt) flood sediments deposited in areas of the floodplain that are sheltered from high-velocity flood flows. Slack water deposits have been recognized by many investigators in a wide variety of physiographic and climatic settings. Late Quaternary slack water deposits have not been described from the extremely and Namib Desert of southwestern Africa. Fine-grained flood sediments in the Kuiseb Valley near Homeb, accumulated between 23,000 and 19,000 C-14-years BP, have been interpreted by previous workers as (i) sediments deposited behind dune dams, (ii) river endpoint accumulations, and (iii) flood deposits of an aggrading river controlled either by a base level change in the lower reaches or a change in the hydrological regime in the catchment area. Furthermore, the so-called Homeb Silts could document more and climatic conditions in the Kuiseb catchment area during the last glacial maximum (LGM). Our research shows that the Homeb Silts are slack water deposits and that in many valleys of the Namib Desert, slack water sediments are observed most commonly at the junctions of major rivers and minor tributaries in bedrock canyon settings. Here we present evidence that these slack water deposits accumulated as a result of more humid conditions and/or more intense precipitation events in the upper reaches of the river. They do not document climatic changes in the desert itself as postulated by many researchers. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved,


英文关键词slack water deposits (SWD) Namib Desert paleohydrology LGM paleoclimate
来源出版物CATENA
ISSN0341-8162
EISSN1872-6887
出版年2002
卷号48
期号1-2
页码107-130
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
类型Article;Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Germany;USA
收录类别SCI-E ; CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000176038600008
WOS关键词PALEOFLOOD HYDROLOGY ; SOUTHERN AFRICA ; SEDIMENTS ; FLOODS ; KYR
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Soil Science ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Geology ; Agriculture ; Water Resources
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/293717
作者单位(1)Univ Regensburg, Dept Geog, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany;(2)Univ Washington, Dept Geol Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
推荐引用方式
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Heine, K,Heine, JT. A paleohydrologic reinterpretation of the Homeb Silts, Kuiseb River, central Namib Desert (Namibia) and paleoclimatic implications[C]:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV,2002:107-130.
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