Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/S0341-8162(02)00012-7 |
A paleohydrologic reinterpretation of the Homeb Silts, Kuiseb River, central Namib Desert (Namibia) and paleoclimatic implications | |
Heine, K; Heine, JT | |
通讯作者 | Heine, K |
会议名称 | 3rd International Meeting on Global Continental Palaeohydrology (GLOCOPH) |
会议日期 | SEP 04-06, 1998 |
会议地点 | KUMAGAYA, JAPAN |
英文摘要 | Slack water deposits are usually fine-grained (fine sand and coarse silt) flood sediments deposited in areas of the floodplain that are sheltered from high-velocity flood flows. Slack water deposits have been recognized by many investigators in a wide variety of physiographic and climatic settings. Late Quaternary slack water deposits have not been described from the extremely and Namib Desert of southwestern Africa. Fine-grained flood sediments in the Kuiseb Valley near Homeb, accumulated between 23,000 and 19,000 C-14-years BP, have been interpreted by previous workers as (i) sediments deposited behind dune dams, (ii) river endpoint accumulations, and (iii) flood deposits of an aggrading river controlled either by a base level change in the lower reaches or a change in the hydrological regime in the catchment area. Furthermore, the so-called Homeb Silts could document more and climatic conditions in the Kuiseb catchment area during the last glacial maximum (LGM). Our research shows that the Homeb Silts are slack water deposits and that in many valleys of the Namib Desert, slack water sediments are observed most commonly at the junctions of major rivers and minor tributaries in bedrock canyon settings. Here we present evidence that these slack water deposits accumulated as a result of more humid conditions and/or more intense precipitation events in the upper reaches of the river. They do not document climatic changes in the desert itself as postulated by many researchers. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved, |
英文关键词 | slack water deposits (SWD) Namib Desert paleohydrology LGM paleoclimate |
来源出版物 | CATENA |
ISSN | 0341-8162 |
EISSN | 1872-6887 |
出版年 | 2002 |
卷号 | 48 |
期号 | 1-2 |
页码 | 107-130 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
类型 | Article;Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Germany;USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000176038600008 |
WOS关键词 | PALEOFLOOD HYDROLOGY ; SOUTHERN AFRICA ; SEDIMENTS ; FLOODS ; KYR |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Soil Science ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Geology ; Agriculture ; Water Resources |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/293717 |
作者单位 | (1)Univ Regensburg, Dept Geog, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany;(2)Univ Washington, Dept Geol Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Heine, K,Heine, JT. A paleohydrologic reinterpretation of the Homeb Silts, Kuiseb River, central Namib Desert (Namibia) and paleoclimatic implications[C]:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV,2002:107-130. |
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