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Quantifying the effects of weather on Free Space Optic (FSO) link availability
Kim, II; Korevaar, E
通讯作者Kim, II
会议名称6th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (SCI 2002)/8th International Conference on Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis (ISAS 2002)
会议日期JUL 14-18, 2002
会议地点ORLANDO, FL
英文摘要

Free Space Optics (FSO) has become a viable, high-bandwidth wireless alternative to fiber optic cabling. The primary advantages of FSO over fiber are its rapid deployment time and significant cost savings. The disadvantage of FSO over fiber is that laser power attenuation through the atmosphere is variable and difficult to predict, since it is weather dependent. This factor limits the distance at which FSO should be deployed. Using historical weather data collected at airports, the link availability as a function of distance can be predicted for any FSO system. These availability curves provide a good indication of the reasonable link distances for FSO systems in a particular geographical area. FSO link distances can vary greatly from desert areas like Las Vegas to heavy-fog cities like St. Johns NF. An analysis of link budgets and visibility-limiting weather conditions indicates that to meet the carrier-class availability of 99.999%, FSO links should generally be less than 140 m. However, there are cities like Phoenix and Las Vegas where the 99.999% maximum link distance increases significantly. A more practical solution to extending the high availability range would be to back-up the FSO link with a lower data rate radio frequency (RF) link. This hybrid FSO/RF system would extend the 99.999% link range to longer distances and open up a much larger metro/access market to the carriers. To show the geographical dependence of FSO performance, the first map, of FSO availabilities contoured over North America is presented. This map is the first step to developing an attenuation map for predicting FSO performance, which could be used in a similar fashion to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)/Crane maps for predicting microwave performance.


英文关键词Free Space Optics FSO laser communication lasercom optical wireless infrared atmospheric attenuation visibility availability link distance link range enterprise carrier internet service provider ISP telecommunications last mile radio frequency RF microwave International Telecommunication Union ITU Crane bandwidth
来源出版物6TH WORLD MULTICONFERENCE ON SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS, VOL XX, PROCEEDINGS EXTENSION
出版年2002
页码241-245
ISBN*************
出版者INT INST INFORMATICS & SYSTEMICS
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000178869800044
WOS类目Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science, Information Systems ; Computer Science, Software Engineering ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS研究方向Computer Science ; Engineering
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/293664
作者单位(1)MRV Commun Inc, San Diego, CA 92121 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Kim, II,Korevaar, E. Quantifying the effects of weather on Free Space Optic (FSO) link availability[C]:INT INST INFORMATICS & SYSTEMICS,2002:241-245.
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