Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Integration of remote sensing and geographic information system technology for monitoring changes in the northwestern Blue Nile Region of Ethiopia | |
Tsegaye, TD; Tadesse, W; Coleman, TL; Fikre-Mariam, M; Floyd, M | |
通讯作者 | Tsegaye, TD |
会议名称 | IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium |
会议日期 | JUL 09-13, 2001 |
会议地点 | SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA |
英文摘要 | Environmental degradation has been identified as a major problem in Ethiopia today. Inappropriate use of land management practices has decreased the country's arable and forestlands, drastically deteriorated soil and water quality and severely affected the biodiversity within the environment. Desertification, deforestation, and urbanization are believed to be the primary causes of the loss in biodiversity and global climate change. It is therefore necessary to assess, take inventory, and determine the effect of land use land cover (LULC) change on the environment in this region. Multi date satellite imagery was obtained to quantify the changes that have occurred. Integration of the results of the imagery analysis and GIS was used to define policies that encourage intelligent use of natural resources. The study site was the northwest part of Ethiopia surrounding the Blue Nile Region of Lake Tana. The primary objective of this project was to use remotely sensed data (i) to quantify the LULC change that has occurred over a 12-year period; (ii) identify the nature and spatial distribution of the change; and (iii) define a management approach that will prevent further environmental degradation. Landsat TM-5 and 7 imageries from 1987 and 1999 respectively, were acquired and each scene was georeferenced and radiometrically corrected. The images were processed using ERDAS Imagine 8.4 (ERDAS Inc., Atlanta, GA) Image Processing software. Comparing results of the unsupervised classification for 1987 and 1999 we observed a major loss of riparian forest along the bank of the Blue Nile River. It was also evident that a considerable amount of land was deforested which may have contribute to the continuing soil loss from the highlands of Ethiopia. |
来源出版物 | IGARSS 2001: SCANNING THE PRESENT AND RESOLVING THE FUTURE, VOLS 1-7, PROCEEDINGS |
出版年 | 2001 |
页码 | 456-458 |
ISBN | 0-7803-7031-7 |
出版者 | IEEE |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000177297200147 |
WOS类目 | Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Remote Sensing |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Geology ; Remote Sensing |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/293434 |
作者单位 | (1)Alabama A&M Univ, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Ctr Hydrol Soil Climatol & Remote Sensing, Normal, AL 35762 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tsegaye, TD,Tadesse, W,Coleman, TL,et al. Integration of remote sensing and geographic information system technology for monitoring changes in the northwestern Blue Nile Region of Ethiopia[C]:IEEE,2001:456-458. |
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