Arid
Integration of remote sensing and geographic information system technology for monitoring changes in the northwestern Blue Nile Region of Ethiopia
Tsegaye, TD; Tadesse, W; Coleman, TL; Fikre-Mariam, M; Floyd, M
通讯作者Tsegaye, TD
会议名称IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
会议日期JUL 09-13, 2001
会议地点SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA
英文摘要

Environmental degradation has been identified as a major problem in Ethiopia today. Inappropriate use of land management practices has decreased the country's arable and forestlands, drastically deteriorated soil and water quality and severely affected the biodiversity within the environment. Desertification, deforestation, and urbanization are believed to be the primary causes of the loss in biodiversity and global climate change. It is therefore necessary to assess, take inventory, and determine the effect of land use land cover (LULC) change on the environment in this region. Multi date satellite imagery was obtained to quantify the changes that have occurred. Integration of the results of the imagery analysis and GIS was used to define policies that encourage intelligent use of natural resources. The study site was the northwest part of Ethiopia surrounding the Blue Nile Region of Lake Tana. The primary objective of this project was to use remotely sensed data (i) to quantify the LULC change that has occurred over a 12-year period; (ii) identify the nature and spatial distribution of the change; and (iii) define a management approach that will prevent further environmental degradation. Landsat TM-5 and 7 imageries from 1987 and 1999 respectively, were acquired and each scene was georeferenced and radiometrically corrected. The images were processed using ERDAS Imagine 8.4 (ERDAS Inc., Atlanta, GA) Image Processing software. Comparing results of the unsupervised classification for 1987 and 1999 we observed a major loss of riparian forest along the bank of the Blue Nile River. It was also evident that a considerable amount of land was deforested which may have contribute to the continuing soil loss from the highlands of Ethiopia.


来源出版物IGARSS 2001: SCANNING THE PRESENT AND RESOLVING THE FUTURE, VOLS 1-7, PROCEEDINGS
出版年2001
页码456-458
ISBN0-7803-7031-7
出版者IEEE
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000177297200147
WOS类目Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Remote Sensing
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Geology ; Remote Sensing
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/293434
作者单位(1)Alabama A&M Univ, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Ctr Hydrol Soil Climatol & Remote Sensing, Normal, AL 35762 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Tsegaye, TD,Tadesse, W,Coleman, TL,et al. Integration of remote sensing and geographic information system technology for monitoring changes in the northwestern Blue Nile Region of Ethiopia[C]:IEEE,2001:456-458.
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