Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Hydrological effects of a changed climate in humid and arid mountain regions | |
Rango, A; Martinec, J | |
通讯作者 | Rango, A |
会议名称 | 11th International Conference on Global Warming Science and Policy |
会议日期 | APR 26-28, 2000 |
会议地点 | BOSTON, MA |
英文摘要 | The effect of a hypothetical temperature increase of +4degreesC on snow cover and on year-round runoff is evaluated for the very humid basin Illecillewaet (1155 km(2), 509-3150 m a.s.l., British Columbia, Canada), the semi-humid basin of Kings River (3999 km(2), 171-4341 m a.s.l., California, USA), and the semi-arid basin of Rio Grande at Del Norte (3419 km(2), 2432-4215 m a.s.l., Colorado, USA). In contrast to current methods of evaluating the climate effect, a realistic seasonal snow cover from satellite monitoring is used to represent the present climate. The non-calibrated SRM model is applied to transform this snow cover under conditions of a warmer climate and to compute the climate-affected runoff. The winter snow accumulation is particularly reduced in the Kings River basin which has the greatest elevation range. In absolute terms, the smallest snowpack reduction occurred in the semi-arid basin of Rio Grande at Del Norte. The decline of snow covered area in the snowmelt season in accelerated by about one month in all basins. The runoff in the winter half year is about doubled at the expense of the summer half year in the basins Illecillewaet and Kings River. This effect is smaller in the basin Rio Grande at Del Norte. Because the climate change was limited to a temperature increase, there is no significant change in the yearly runoff volume in the basins Kings River and Rio Grande. There is a yearly runoff increase in the Illecillewaet basin due to enhanced glacier melt. |
英文关键词 | climate change glaciers runoff snow water resources planning |
来源出版物 | WORLD RESOURCE REVIEW, VOL 12, NOS 2-4 |
出版年 | 2000 |
页码 | 493-508 |
ISBN | ************* |
出版者 | SUPCON INTERNATIONAL |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000185752400018 |
WOS关键词 | SNOWMELT RUNOFF MODEL |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/293267 |
作者单位 | (1)USDA ARS, BARC W, Hydrol Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rango, A,Martinec, J. Hydrological effects of a changed climate in humid and arid mountain regions[C]:SUPCON INTERNATIONAL,2000:493-508. |
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