Arid
Simulation of drainage and reuse system for watertable management of canal irrigated areas - A case study
Kumar, R; Singh, J
通讯作者Kumar, R
会议名称International Conference on the Challenges Facing Irrigation and Drainage in the New Millennium
会议日期JUN 20-24, 2000
会议地点FT COLLINS, CO
英文摘要

The introduction of canal irrigation in the semi-arid regions of the Haryana State of India underlain with saline ground water in early sixties led to the rise in water levels at an annual rate of 0.3 to 1.0 m and secondary salinization adversely affecting crop production. To develop feasible technologies for the reclamation of such areas, a pilot study on sub-surface tile drainage systems was undertaken in an area at the Haryana Agricultural University Farm having shallow water levels and high salinity. The drains with three spacings (24, 48, 72 m) were placed at a depth of 2_5 m. The water levels, drainage rates and soil salinity data from the study area growing vegetable crops (egg plant, tomato and potato) were used to calibrate the Field Agricultural Irrigation and Drainage Simulation (FAIDS) model for the period 1985-1989 and validate it for the period 1989-93. A number of simulations were also carried out to finalize optimum drain configuration (spacing x depth) under existing agro-hydrological conditions. The drain configurations of 75 m x 2 m (Ist option) and 100 m x 2.5 m (2nd option) performed equally well based on salinity in the root zone and crop performance. In both the options, relative evapotranspiration (ETa/ETp) of 0.81 was attained during the third year of operation of the drainage system under normal rainfall conditions. The occurence of a maximum one-day rainfall event (1 in 10 years) during the fifth year resulted in the failure of one out of three crops in both the options in that year indicating the necessity of integration of a surface drainage system with the subsurface drainage under abnormal rainfall events. The existing inland basin drainage conditions did not permit the disposal of drainage effluent. The reuse system was therefore, integrated with the drainage system. A model RESEAL was coupled with the calibrated and validated model FAIDS and run for eight years to optimally design a series of connected reservoirs for the disposal of drainage effluent from an area provided with a subsurface drainage system. The possibility of the reuse of the disposed water for irrigation, aqua culture and salt harvesting was also studied comprehensively in order to maintain proper salt balance in the root zone. On the basis of this study, subsurface drainage systems coupled with surface drainage systems are being extended in Haryana to over 2000 ha of the farmers' land severely affected with waterlogging and soil salinity using a tile-laying trenching machine.


来源出版物CHALLENGES FACING IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM, VOLS I AND II
出版年2000
页码A273-A289
ISBN1-887903-09-7
出版者US COMMITTEE LARGE DAMS
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家India
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000176509300053
WOS类目Agricultural Engineering ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Water Resources
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/292938
作者单位(1)Haryana Agr Univ, Dept Soil & Water Engn, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India
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Kumar, R,Singh, J. Simulation of drainage and reuse system for watertable management of canal irrigated areas - A case study[C]:US COMMITTEE LARGE DAMS,2000:A273-A289.
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