Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Simulation of drainage and reuse system for watertable management of canal irrigated areas - A case study | |
Kumar, R; Singh, J | |
通讯作者 | Kumar, R |
会议名称 | International Conference on the Challenges Facing Irrigation and Drainage in the New Millennium |
会议日期 | JUN 20-24, 2000 |
会议地点 | FT COLLINS, CO |
英文摘要 | The introduction of canal irrigation in the semi-arid regions of the Haryana State of India underlain with saline ground water in early sixties led to the rise in water levels at an annual rate of 0.3 to 1.0 m and secondary salinization adversely affecting crop production. To develop feasible technologies for the reclamation of such areas, a pilot study on sub-surface tile drainage systems was undertaken in an area at the Haryana Agricultural University Farm having shallow water levels and high salinity. The drains with three spacings (24, 48, 72 m) were placed at a depth of 2_5 m. The water levels, drainage rates and soil salinity data from the study area growing vegetable crops (egg plant, tomato and potato) were used to calibrate the Field Agricultural Irrigation and Drainage Simulation (FAIDS) model for the period 1985-1989 and validate it for the period 1989-93. A number of simulations were also carried out to finalize optimum drain configuration (spacing x depth) under existing agro-hydrological conditions. The drain configurations of 75 m x 2 m (Ist option) and 100 m x 2.5 m (2nd option) performed equally well based on salinity in the root zone and crop performance. In both the options, relative evapotranspiration (ETa/ETp) of 0.81 was attained during the third year of operation of the drainage system under normal rainfall conditions. The occurence of a maximum one-day rainfall event (1 in 10 years) during the fifth year resulted in the failure of one out of three crops in both the options in that year indicating the necessity of integration of a surface drainage system with the subsurface drainage under abnormal rainfall events. The existing inland basin drainage conditions did not permit the disposal of drainage effluent. The reuse system was therefore, integrated with the drainage system. A model RESEAL was coupled with the calibrated and validated model FAIDS and run for eight years to optimally design a series of connected reservoirs for the disposal of drainage effluent from an area provided with a subsurface drainage system. The possibility of the reuse of the disposed water for irrigation, aqua culture and salt harvesting was also studied comprehensively in order to maintain proper salt balance in the root zone. On the basis of this study, subsurface drainage systems coupled with surface drainage systems are being extended in Haryana to over 2000 ha of the farmers' land severely affected with waterlogging and soil salinity using a tile-laying trenching machine. |
来源出版物 | CHALLENGES FACING IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM, VOLS I AND II |
出版年 | 2000 |
页码 | A273-A289 |
ISBN | 1-887903-09-7 |
出版者 | US COMMITTEE LARGE DAMS |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | India |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000176509300053 |
WOS类目 | Agricultural Engineering ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Water Resources |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/292938 |
作者单位 | (1)Haryana Agr Univ, Dept Soil & Water Engn, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kumar, R,Singh, J. Simulation of drainage and reuse system for watertable management of canal irrigated areas - A case study[C]:US COMMITTEE LARGE DAMS,2000:A273-A289. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
个性服务 |
推荐该条目 |
保存到收藏夹 |
导出为Endnote文件 |
谷歌学术 |
谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
[Kumar, R]的文章 |
[Singh, J]的文章 |
百度学术 |
百度学术中相似的文章 |
[Kumar, R]的文章 |
[Singh, J]的文章 |
必应学术 |
必应学术中相似的文章 |
[Kumar, R]的文章 |
[Singh, J]的文章 |
相关权益政策 |
暂无数据 |
收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。