Arid
DOI10.1016/S0378-4371(98)00590-1
Tutorial Modelling of geosphere-biosphere interactions: the effect of percolation-type habitat fragmentation
von Bloh, W; Block, A; Parade, M; Schellnhuber, HJ
通讯作者von Bloh, W
会议名称International Conference on Percolation and Disordered Systems - Theory and Applications
会议日期JUL 14-17, 1998
会议地点GIESSEN, GERMANY
英文摘要

A considerably extended two-dimensional version of the famous Lovelock-Watson model for geosphere-biosphere interactions ("Daisyworld") is employed to investigate the impact of habitat fragmentation. The latter is dynamically modelled through the standard percolation process first introduced by solid state theory. It is found that the connectivity of the space accessible for life is crucial for ecological performance. In particular, the self-stabilizing capacity of the biosphere strongly depends on the fragmentation topology. An extremely rich and partially counter-intuitive eco-dynamics is observed when a simple community structure, consisting of plants and herbivores, is introduced. Quite remarkably, high herbivore vitality destroys the stability of the entire biosphere in a way reminiscent of "desertification". (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.


来源出版物PHYSICA A
ISSN0378-4371
出版年1999
卷号266
期号1-4
页码186-196
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
类型Article;Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Germany
收录类别CPCI-S ; SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000080170400026
WOS关键词DAISYWORLD ; SELECTION ; EVOLUTION ; EARTH
WOS类目Physics, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physics
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/292785
作者单位(1)Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
von Bloh, W,Block, A,Parade, M,et al. Tutorial Modelling of geosphere-biosphere interactions: the effect of percolation-type habitat fragmentation[C]:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV,1999:186-196.
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