Arid
DOI10.1016/S0031-0182(98)00043-1
A Late Triassic lake system in East Greenland: facies, depositional cycles and palaeoclimate
Clemmensen, LB; Kent, DV; Jenkins, FA
通讯作者Clemmensen, LB
会议名称1st Limno-Geological Congress on Research and Methods in Methods in Ancient and Modern Lacustrine Basins
会议日期AUG 21-25, 1995
会议地点COPENHAGEN, DENMARK
英文摘要

The Upper Triassic Fleming Fjord Formation of the Jameson Land Basin in East Greenland contains a well-exposed succession, 200-300 m thick, of lake deposits. The Malmros Klint Member, 100-130 m thick, is composed of cyclically bedded intraformational conglomerates, red siltstones and fine-grained sandstones and disrupted dolomitic sediments (paleosols). The cyclicity is composite with cycles having mean thicknesses of (25), 5.9 and 1.6 m. The overlying Carlsberg Fjord beds of the Orsted Dal Member, 80-115 m thick, are composed of structureless red mudstones rhythmically broken by thin greyish siltstones. This unit also has a composite cyclicity with cycles having mean thicknesses of 5.0 and 1.0 m, The uppermost Tait Bjerg Beds of the Orsted Dal Member, 50-65 m thick, can be divided into two units. A lower unit is composed of cyclically bedded intraformational conglomerates or thin sandstones, red mudstones, greenish mudstones and yellowish marlstones. An upper unit is composed of relatively simple cycles of grey mudstones and yellowish marlstones. Recognized cycles have mean thicknesses of 5.6 and 1.6 m. The lake deposits contain evidence of seasonal, orbital and long-term climatic change. Seasonal change is documented by numerous desiccation surfaces especially in the Malmros Klint Member and Carlsberg Fjord beds, orbital change is suggested by the composite cyclicity, and long-term climatic change is indicated by the systematic upwards change in sedimentary characteristics of the lake deposits. The sedimentary features of the Malmros Klint Member suggest lacustrine deposition in a dry climate that fluctuated between desert and steppe conditions, the Carlsberg Fjord beds probably record lacustrine lake deposition in a rather constant dry (steppe) climate, while the Tait Bjerg Beds record lake sedimentation in a climate that fluctuated between dry (steppe) and warm moist temperate. In the Tait Bjerg Beds the upward change in cycle characteristics indicates a shift towards more humid conditions. Climatic deductions from sedimentary facies are in good agreement with climate maps of Laurasia, as simulated by numerical climate models. Palaeomagnetic data indicate a northward drift of East Greenland of about 10 degrees from ca. 25 degrees N to ca. 35 degrees N in the Middle to Late Triassic. The Fleming Fjord Formation which represents ca, 5 m.y, of the Late Triassic interval was deposited during latitudinal drift of 1-2 degrees, It is possible that the observed long-term upward shift in climatic indicators within the formation can be ascribed to plate drift, but southward shift of climatic belts could also have been of importance. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Late Triassic East Greenland lake facies orbital control long-term climatic changes palaeolimnology
来源出版物PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
ISSN0031-0182
出版年1998
卷号140
期号1-4
页码135-159
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
类型Article;Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家Denmark;USA
收录类别CPCI-S ; SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000074738000011
WOS关键词SEQUENCES
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Paleontology
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology ; Paleontology
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/292366
作者单位(1)Univ Copenhagen, Inst Geol, DK-1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark;(2)Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA;(3)Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA;(4)Harvard Univ, Museum Comparat Zool, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
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Clemmensen, LB,Kent, DV,Jenkins, FA. A Late Triassic lake system in East Greenland: facies, depositional cycles and palaeoclimate[C]:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV,1998:135-159.
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