Arid
Disposal of drainage water: Recycling for irrigation in semi-arid regions
Sharma, DP; Singh, KN; Kumbhare, PS
通讯作者Sharma, DP
会议名称7th International Drainage Symposium on Drainage in the 21st Century - Food Production and the Environment
会议日期MAR 08-10, 1998
会议地点ORLANDO, FL
英文摘要

In arid and semi-arid regions, effluent from subsurface drainage is often saline and in the absence of a natural outlet, its disposal is a serious environmental threat. A field experiment was conducted for 7 years using drainage water of different salinity levels (ECiw = 6, 9, 12 and 18.8 dS/m) for irrigation of wheat during the dry winter season. The objective was to find if crop production would still be feasible and soil salinity would not be increased unacceptably by this practice. The experimental crop was wheat during the winter season and pearl-millet and sorghum in the rainy season,grown on a sandy loam soil provided with subsurface drainage system. All crops were given a pre-plant irrigation with non-saline canal water and subsequently, saline drainage water of different salinity levels was used For the irrigation of wheat as per the treatment. On an average, use of diluted drainage water of 6, 9,12 and 18.8 dS/m salinity levels for 6 yeats resulted in 3.3, 10.0, 16.7 and 21.7 percent reduction in wheat grain yield, respectively. Pearl-miller and sorghum yields decreased significantly only where 12 dS/m or higher salinity water was applied to previous wheat crop. Most of the salts accumulated during the winter season were leached out To safe levels by monsoon rains before the next wheat season.


英文关键词water quality drainage water salinity control environmental impacts sustainability of drainage system
来源出版物DRAINAGE IN THE 21ST CENTURY: FOOD PRODUCTION AND THE ENVIRONMENT
出版年1998
页码705-712
ISBN0-929355-90-3
出版者AMER SOC AGR ENGINEERS
类型Proceedings Paper
语种英语
国家India
收录类别CPCI-S
WOS记录号WOS:000073679900084
WOS类目Agronomy ; Engineering, Civil ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Engineering ; Water Resources
资源类型会议论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/292169
作者单位(1)Cent Soil Salin Res Inst, Karnal, India
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sharma, DP,Singh, KN,Kumbhare, PS. Disposal of drainage water: Recycling for irrigation in semi-arid regions[C]:AMER SOC AGR ENGINEERS,1998:705-712.
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