Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
Disposal of drainage water: Recycling for irrigation in semi-arid regions | |
Sharma, DP; Singh, KN; Kumbhare, PS | |
通讯作者 | Sharma, DP |
会议名称 | 7th International Drainage Symposium on Drainage in the 21st Century - Food Production and the Environment |
会议日期 | MAR 08-10, 1998 |
会议地点 | ORLANDO, FL |
英文摘要 | In arid and semi-arid regions, effluent from subsurface drainage is often saline and in the absence of a natural outlet, its disposal is a serious environmental threat. A field experiment was conducted for 7 years using drainage water of different salinity levels (ECiw = 6, 9, 12 and 18.8 dS/m) for irrigation of wheat during the dry winter season. The objective was to find if crop production would still be feasible and soil salinity would not be increased unacceptably by this practice. The experimental crop was wheat during the winter season and pearl-millet and sorghum in the rainy season,grown on a sandy loam soil provided with subsurface drainage system. All crops were given a pre-plant irrigation with non-saline canal water and subsequently, saline drainage water of different salinity levels was used For the irrigation of wheat as per the treatment. On an average, use of diluted drainage water of 6, 9,12 and 18.8 dS/m salinity levels for 6 yeats resulted in 3.3, 10.0, 16.7 and 21.7 percent reduction in wheat grain yield, respectively. Pearl-miller and sorghum yields decreased significantly only where 12 dS/m or higher salinity water was applied to previous wheat crop. Most of the salts accumulated during the winter season were leached out To safe levels by monsoon rains before the next wheat season. |
英文关键词 | water quality drainage water salinity control environmental impacts sustainability of drainage system |
来源出版物 | DRAINAGE IN THE 21ST CENTURY: FOOD PRODUCTION AND THE ENVIRONMENT |
出版年 | 1998 |
页码 | 705-712 |
ISBN | 0-929355-90-3 |
出版者 | AMER SOC AGR ENGINEERS |
类型 | Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | India |
收录类别 | CPCI-S |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000073679900084 |
WOS类目 | Agronomy ; Engineering, Civil ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Engineering ; Water Resources |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/292169 |
作者单位 | (1)Cent Soil Salin Res Inst, Karnal, India |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sharma, DP,Singh, KN,Kumbhare, PS. Disposal of drainage water: Recycling for irrigation in semi-arid regions[C]:AMER SOC AGR ENGINEERS,1998:705-712. |
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