Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/BF02132420 |
CHARACTERIZATION OF PLUTONIUM CONTAMINATION AT THE FORMER NUCLEAR-WEAPONS TESTING RANGE AT MARALINGA IN SOUTH-AUSTRALIA | |
COOPER, MB; BURNS, PA; TRACY, BL; WILKS, MJ; WILLIAMS, GA | |
通讯作者 | COOPER, MB |
会议名称 | 4th International Conference on Low-Level Measurements of Actinides and Long-Lived Radionuclides in Biological and Environmental Samples |
会议日期 | OCT 15-20, 1992 |
会议地点 | RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL |
英文摘要 | Re-suspension studies on soils contaminated with plutonium during nuclear weapons tests were performed by use of a mechanical dust-raising apparatus. Airborne dust was analyzed in terms of mass and Am-241 activities for particle sizes less than 7 mum. The AMAD was determined as 4.8 to 6 mum for re-suspended soil. Also, surface soil was characterized in the laboratory by means of sieving and microparticle classification, yielding mass and Am-241 activity distributions with respect to size. Data indicate the granularity of plutonium contamination at both major and minor trial sites. Depth profile analyses for undisturbed areas demonstrate that most (74% on average) of the americium and plutonium activity is found in the top 10 mm of soil. Plutonium and americium activities were found to be enhanced in the inhalable fraction over their values in the total soil, arid the enhancement factors were similar in re-suspended dust and surface soil. Observed enhancement factors ranged from 3.7 to 32.5. |
来源出版物 | JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY-ARTICLES |
ISSN | 0236-5731 |
出版年 | 1994 |
卷号 | 177 |
期号 | 1 |
页码 | 161-184 |
出版者 | AKADEMIAI KIADO |
类型 | Article;Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
收录类别 | CPCI-S ; SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:A1994MW67200016 |
WOS类目 | Chemistry, Analytical ; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear ; Nuclear Science & Technology |
WOS研究方向 | Chemistry ; Nuclear Science & Technology |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/291127 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | COOPER, MB,BURNS, PA,TRACY, BL,et al. CHARACTERIZATION OF PLUTONIUM CONTAMINATION AT THE FORMER NUCLEAR-WEAPONS TESTING RANGE AT MARALINGA IN SOUTH-AUSTRALIA[C]:AKADEMIAI KIADO,1994:161-184. |
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