Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/0168-1591(91)90237-R |
REPRODUCTIVE-BEHAVIOR OF ADDAX ANTELOPE | |
MANSKI, DA | |
会议名称 | CONF ON UNGULATE BEHAVIOR AND MANAGEMENT |
会议日期 | MAY 23-27, 1988 |
会议地点 | COLLEGE STN, TX |
英文摘要 | Mating behavior, parturition and mother-offspring relations of addax (Addax nasomaculatus), an antelope native to the deserts of North Africa, were studied in captivity at two Texas ranches and the Oklahoma City Zoo between July 1977 and August 1978. Ad libitum and focal animal sampling techniques on 7 adult males, 37 adult females (of which 7 were in labor) and 27 individuals under 1 year of age formed the basis of this study. Addax courtship behavior was similar to that of other Hippotraginae; the major components included mating whirl-around, "Laufschlag" and flehmen. Estrus lasted approximately 24-48 h. Copulation was almost exclusively by alpha males. Pregnant females attempted to isolate from conspecifics prior to parturition. However, alpha males in captivity maintained a close spatial association with such females and exhibited courtship behavior toward them. Females were restless during labor, characterized by alternating bouts of lying and standing. Lying postures during labor were similar to resting postures. Mothers removed and consumed the amniotic sac and placenta. During the first 3 days post-partum, alpha males were overtly aggressive toward neonates under captive conditions. Addax calves showed the prone response and lying-out behavior lasting until 11-14 days and 6-9 weeks post-partum, respectively. Calves formed creche or kindergarten groups. Calves suckled while standing until 15 weeks of age, after which they suckled on their carpal joints. Weaning occurred between 23 and 29 weeks post-partum. |
来源出版物 | APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE |
ISSN | 0168-1591 |
出版年 | 1991 |
卷号 | 29 |
期号 | 1-4 |
页码 | 39-66 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
类型 | Article;Proceedings Paper |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | CPCI-S ; SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:A1991FE75500004 |
WOS关键词 | MOTHER-YOUNG RELATIONSHIPS ; INFANT |
WOS类目 | Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science ; Behavioral Sciences ; Veterinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Behavioral Sciences ; Veterinary Sciences |
资源类型 | 会议论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/290643 |
作者单位 | (1)TEXAS A&M UNIV SYST,DEPT WILDLIFE & FISHERIES SCI,COLLEGE STN,TX 77843 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | MANSKI, DA. REPRODUCTIVE-BEHAVIOR OF ADDAX ANTELOPE[C]:ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV,1991:39-66. |
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