Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| 干旱半干旱典型生态脆弱区复合生态系统管理研究 | |
| 其他题名 | Analysis of Social-Economic-Natural Complex Ecosystem Management in Arid and Semi-arid Typical Vulnerable Ecological Region of Alxa, Inner Mongolia |
| 贾举杰 | |
| 出版年 | 2017 |
| 学位类型 | 博士 |
| 导师 | 王如松 ; 李锋 |
| 学位授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 中文摘要 | 内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟既是沙尘暴的重要源头，也是我国生态环境严重恶化的生态脆弱地区和国家重点生态功能保护区，该区域的生态环境不仅影响北京和华北地区的生态安全，甚至影响到东亚国家的生态环境。本研究论文建立了基于阿拉善盟干旱半干旱典型生态脆弱区的复合生态系统管理理论框架。首先，以阿拉善盟1980-2014年35年间的自然和社会、经济变化为基础；其次，根据阿拉善盟的社会现状并整合1998-2014年以来，阿拉善盟政府机构、社会组织（国际国内）、社会公众的生态建设和修复行动为突破口，运用复合生态系统管理理论，围绕社会、经济、自然三个子系统分别选取该区域关键因子（不同利益群体参与的区域微观经济流分析、不同利益群体参与的区域水资源管理博弈分析、基于多利益群体博弈的生态移民后续升级和区域生态恢复耦合研究）进行案例辨识和剖析；再次，采用入户访问和半结构访谈的方式，对阿拉善盟三个旗的16个自然村的501户访谈对象进行问卷调查，分析不同环境政策下各利益相关方的生计资本变化和响应策略，以及对未来生态环境治理的意愿和建议，以期为典型生态脆弱区荒漠复合生态系统的建设提供参考和管理建议；最后，提出多元共治下的荒漠复合生态的适应性管理调控建议和对策（详见毕业论文）。 |
| 英文摘要 | Alxa is located in the western Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,it is the main source of dust storms,meanwhile it also an ecological fragile area and a national key ecological function area.The ecological environment of the region affects the ecological safety of not only Beijing(the capial city of China) and North China but also those countries in the East Asian. in this study,a theoretical framework is established for the management of the social_Ecological_Natural Ecosyment in the arid and semi-arid typical ecotone in Alxa.First of all,the analysis of past 35 years social-economical situation is made based on the natural and social changes of Alxa from 1980 to 2014;secondly, in the context of the social-economic situation,some community-based development projects are identified and examied as case studies,which are conducted by either government or non-governmental organizations such as multi-stakeholder sustainable development projects, multi-participatory under-film drip irrigation projects under the Commtuity Development Fund(CDF)project and so on,Thirdly ,semi-structured interviews area conducted to 501 households in 16 natural villages in three countries of Alxa,in order to find out local people response to multi-stakeholder participated desert controlling project implemented by government or NGO, which also provide experiences and lessons for management of the typical ecologicaly frgile area,Finally, the paper proposes some suggestions and adaptive management measures for management the desert ecosystem under the governances of multiple stakeholders. |
| 中文关键词 | 复合生态系统 ; 生态脆弱区 ; 利益相关方 ; 生态修复 ; 生态移民 ; 非营利性社会组织 ; 社区参与 ; 多元共治 |
| 英文关键词 | complex ecosystem vulnerable ecological region multi-stakeholders ecological restoration ecological migration Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) community participation multiple governance |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 国家 | 中国 |
| 来源学科分类 | 生态学 |
| 来源机构 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 |
| 资源类型 | 学位论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/287914 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 贾举杰. 干旱半干旱典型生态脆弱区复合生态系统管理研究[D]. 中国科学院大学,2017. |
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