Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| 藏北高原牧户对草原生态保护补助奖励政策的响应及其生态影响 | |
| 其他题名 | Response of Herdsman Family to the Awarding and Allowancing Policy for Natural Grassland Conservation and Its Ecological Influence in the Northern Tibetan Plateau |
| 崔亚楠 | |
| 出版年 | 2017 |
| 学位类型 | 硕士 |
| 导师 | 余成群 ; 冯楚建 |
| 学位授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 中文摘要 | 草原生态保护补助奖励政策是保护草原生态系统健康、促进牧区牧业发展及牧民增收的一项重要举措。自2011年正式启动，2016年调整并开启了新一轮草原生态保护补助奖励政策。牧户作为草原政策的执行主体，同时也是草地资源的直接利用者，还是促进畜牧经济发展的基本单元。探究牧户的政策响应行为及其生态影响，分析牧户的政策参与意愿影响因素，对于优化草原生态政策，促进畜牧生产与自然生态的和谐、可持续发展至关重要。本研究以藏北高原为研究区域，基于2014-2015年的牧户调查问卷数据和草地生态监测数据，应用生物统计、构建模型等方法，首先分析牧户的政策响应，包括畜牧经营行为响应和认知行为响应；其次分析牧户响应的生态影响，包括禁牧行为效益和减畜行为效益；最后，解读牧户政策参与意愿的影响因素。最终，从牧户角度为草原生态保护补助奖励政策的改进和优化提出合理化建议。主要研究结论：第一，藏北高原牧户畜牧养殖规模逐年缩小，经营的优势畜种存在地域差异，减畜后仍保持原有分布格局；牧户对政策的生态改善效果满意度较高，对补偿标准评价偏低；第二，牧户的禁牧行为及减畜行为的生态效益均呈现空间差异性，总体上，高寒草原区牧户行为的生态效益最高，其次是高寒荒漠草原区，高寒草甸区最低；第三，对牧户的政策参与意愿具有显著影响作用的因素有牧户家庭劳动力数量、平均年龄、草场面积，且不同草地类型间牧户的参与意愿存在显著差异。建议制定多元化的政策奖励标准及补偿方式，保障牧户享有公平的政策福利，充分调动牧户政策参与积极性，从而保证草原补助奖励机制的政策效益长久有效。 |
| 英文摘要 | The reward-compensation policy of grasslands ecological protection is an important measure in grassland management, which not only can slow down the grassland degradation, guarantee the ecological safety of China, but also advance the development of the animal husbandry and economy. It has received great achievements on ecology economy and society, from actualized in eight main grazing districts or provinces.This paper aims to analysis economical behavior of local herdsmen who are subject executants of the policy behand the influence of the reward-compensation policy of grasslands ecological protection, as well as the effect on ecological environment. We choose the Northern Tibet Plateau as the research area, which has the largest and fragile natural grassland, moreover its animal husbandry is of most significant for local herdsmen. Based on the interview of herdsmen and the ecological survey on the Northern Tibet Plateau, biostatistics and logistic regression were used to analyze herdsmen’s responses to animal husbandry management, and controlling factors that affect herdsmen’s willingness of joining ecological protection.This study provided an exploration of practice and a theoretical basis for the policy of recovery and management of degraded grassland in the Tibetan Plateau, which in turn contributed to the sustainable development of animal husbandry on the Tibetan Plateau.The main conclusions showed that: The number of herdsmen’s livestock decreased year by year, especially the dominant livestock, in the Northern Tibet Plateau.The herdsmen was satisfied with the effect of the reward-compensation policy on ecological environment, but evaluation on compensation standard of the policy were different. The ecological benefit of grazing prohibition or selling livestock presented spatial heterogeneity. The herdsman’s willingness of joining ecological protection was mainly influenced by the family labor, average age and pasture area. We suggested optimizing reward standard and compensation policy should be taken in the future, which will lead herdsmen to transform traditional model of animal husbandry, mobilize the enthusiasm of herdsmen to participate the reward-compensation policy，thus ensure the policy be effectiveness continually. |
| 中文关键词 | 草地退化 ; 生态补偿 ; 牧户行为 ; 畜牧经济 |
| 英文关键词 | Grassland degradation Ecological compensation Herdsmen’s behavior Animal husbandry economy |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 国家 | 中国 |
| 来源学科分类 | 环境工程 |
| 来源机构 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 资源类型 | 学位论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/287865 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 崔亚楠. 藏北高原牧户对草原生态保护补助奖励政策的响应及其生态影响[D]. 中国科学院大学,2017. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
| 个性服务 |
| 推荐该条目 |
| 保存到收藏夹 |
| 导出为Endnote文件 |
| 谷歌学术 |
| 谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
| [崔亚楠]的文章 |
| 百度学术 |
| 百度学术中相似的文章 |
| [崔亚楠]的文章 |
| 必应学术 |
| 必应学术中相似的文章 |
| [崔亚楠]的文章 |
| 相关权益政策 |
| 暂无数据 |
| 收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
