Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| 主体功能区划视角下乌昌地区空间管制研究 | |
| 其他题名 | Study on spatial regulation of Urumqichangji area in the perspective of the planning of main functi |
| 于良 | |
| 出版年 | 2014 |
| 学位类型 | 硕士 |
| 导师 | 杨德刚 |
| 学位授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 中文摘要 | 改革开放以来，我国城市发展取得了瞩目的成果，同时相伴相生的是严峻的城市问题。城市膨胀失控、开发无序、开发质量下降、经营方式粗放、环境破坏严重、城乡区域发展差距日益扩大等问题愈演愈烈。主体功能区划是符合时代要求的国土空间规划。乌昌地区为国家级重点开发区和自治区级重点开发区，这一区域内自然条件、资源环境承载力、社会经济发展基础存在较大差异，因此需要在乌昌地区主体功能区划中进一步细分为优化开发、重点开发、限制开发与禁止开发四类功能区。本文以乡镇为基本评价单元，建立乌昌地区主体功能区划评价指标体系，运用AHP、PCA和系统聚类相结合的方法，进行区域资源环境承载能力、现有开发密度和发展潜力的评价分区，以揭示区域发展分异规律，据此划分出乌昌地区的主体功能区类型并对于相应的主体功能类型提出了相应的对策建议。得到了以下结论： （1）乌昌地区的优化开发区为乌鲁木齐市中心城区，包括天山区、沙依巴克区、新市区和水磨沟区。在优化开发区域内发展成为四个功能明确的圈层，依次为优化核心层、新兴发展层、高新开发层和生态屏障层，各圈层包括一至两类功能区，共计六类，分别为现代商务服务区、高端商业综合区、新兴居住型商业区、文化娱乐休闲区、高新创业宜居区和旅游生态景观区。 （2）乌昌地区重点开发区包括：乌鲁木齐市的米东区与头屯河区，五家渠市域，昌吉市、阜康市、呼图壁县、玛纳斯县、吉木萨尔县和奇台县的建成区、工业园区与重点乡镇。这些区域在空间上形成了“一心两翼”的格局，“一心”由米东组团、昌河组团、五家渠组团构成，“西翼”由玛纳斯组团与呼图壁组团构成，“东翼”由阜康组团、吉木萨尔组团与奇台组团构成。 （3）乌昌地区的限制开发区域为乌昌地区生态环境脆弱、经济和人口聚集水平相对较低的地区，主要是天然林保护地区、退耕还林生态林地区、重要的生物多样性保护地区、重要水源地、自然灾害频发地、山地及森林、草原及沙漠地区以及农业主产区。 （4）乌昌地区禁止开发区域的自然保护区、历史文化遗产、风景名胜区、森林公园和地质公园共有22处；基本农田也是禁止开发区域的重要内容，乌昌地区的基本农田约6670.16平方公里，占乌昌地区国土面积的7.49%。 |
| 英文摘要 | Since the reform and opening up, urban development in China has made remarkable achievements, but at the same time there have been some serious urban problems. For example: uncontrolled urban expansion , disorder development and the decline in quality, extensive management, serious environmental damage, the increased development gap between urban and rural areas. All these problems are becoming more and more serious. The planning of main function division is a national spatial planning which can meet the needs of this era. As the key development zone both in national and regional level, there is a large difference within Urumqi-Changji Area in many aspects such as natural conditions, resources and environment carrying capacity as well as social and economic development foundation.Based on this situation, the main function zoning in Urumqi-Changji Area is required to be subdivided into 4 kinds of function district: the optimized development zone, key development zone, restricted development zone and prohibited development zone. Taking towns as the basic evaluation units, this paper has established a evaluation index system about the main function division, and partitioned the regional resources and environment carrying capacity, existing development density and development potential through the method combined with AHP, PCA and system cluster, and revealed the distribution rules of regional development, then on this basis, this paper has divided the main main function region types in Urumqi-Changji Area and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. After the extensive study, the main conclusions are as follows: (1)The optimized development zone in Urumqi-Changji Area is the central area of Urumqi City, includes Tianshan District, Saybagh District, Xinshi District and Shuimogou District. Within the optimized development zone,there will be four clear functional layers: the optimized core layer, the emerging development layer, the high-tech development layer and the ecological barrier layer. Each layer includes one or two types of functional areas, amounting to 6 types: the modern business service area, the high-end commercial district, new residential commercial area, culture and recreation area, hi-tech entrepreneurship habitable area and tourism ecological landscape area. (2)The key development zone in Urumqi-Changji Area includes Midong District and Toutunhe District in Urumqi, the region of Wujiaqu City, and the built-up areas, major industrial park and key towns of Changji City, Fukang Ccity, Hutubi County, Manasi County, Jimsar County and Qitai County. These areas are like “one heart with two wings ”: “the heart” constitutes Midong Group, Changhe group and Wujiaqu group; “the west wing” includes the Manasi Group and Hutubi group; “the East Group” is made up Jimsar Group , Qitai Group and Fukang Group. (3)The restricted development zone in Urumqi-Changji Area includes the regions of fragile ecological environment, and the regions which have relatively low economy and population aggregation levels. Such as: natural forests reserves, returning farmland to forest ecological area, important biodiversity conservation areas, important water sources, natural disaster prone areas, mountain, forest, grassland, desert area and agricultural area. (4)The prohibited development zone in Urumqi-Changji Area includes: natural reserves, historical and cultural heritages, scenic spots, forest parks and geological parks, there is a total of 22 such regions. In addition, basic farmland is also be prohibited to engage in the development of construction. There are 6670.16 square kilometers basic farmland in Urumqi-Changji Area, accounting for 7.49% of the total area. |
| 中文关键词 | 主体功能区 ; 资源环境承载力 ; 空间管制 ; 发展潜力 ; 乌昌地区 |
| 英文关键词 | the main function division resources and environmental carrying capacity spatial regulation development potential Urumqichangji Area |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 国家 | 中国 |
| 来源学科分类 | 人文地理学 |
| 来源机构 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 |
| 资源类型 | 学位论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/287446 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 于良. 主体功能区划视角下乌昌地区空间管制研究[D]. 中国科学院大学,2014. |
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