Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| 报告编号 | PB2009107414 |
| Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, 2008: Western Sahara. | |
| [unavailable] | |
| 英文摘要 | Morocco claims the Western Sahara territory, with a population of approximately 383,000, according to recent UN estimates, and administers Moroccan law and regulations in the estimated 85 percent of the territory it controls. However, Morocco and the Polisario (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro), an organization that has sought independence for the formerly Spanish territory since 1973, dispute its sovereignty. The Moroccan government sent troops and settlers into the northern two provinces of the territory after Spain withdrew in 1975 and extended its administration over the third after Mauritania renounced its claim in 1979. Moroccan and Polisario forces fought intermittently from 1975 until the 1991 ceasefire and deployment to the area of a UN peacekeeping contingent, the UN Mission for a Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO). Sahrawis, literally ’people of the desert’ in Arabic, live in the south of internationally recognized Morocco, in the area of the territory controlled by Morocco and, to a lesser extent in Mauritania. Some also live as refugees in Algeria near the border with Morocco. An approximately 2,000 kilometer stone and sand defensive wall constructed by Morocco in the late 1980s, known as the ’berm,’ is the effective limit of Moroccan administrative control. |
| 英文关键词 | Western Sahara Human rights Civil rights Political systems Politics Economics Foreign government International relations Religion Military government Foreign policy Crimes |
| 出版年 | 2008 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 国家 | United States |
| URL | http://r.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?DbCode=KJBG&dbname=KJBGW&filename=5a00180d31c97d1c389615fb |
| 来源机构 | Single Entry ; Department of State, Washington, DC. General |
| 资源类型 | 科技报告 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/273608 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | [unavailable]. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, 2008: Western Sahara.,2008. |
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