Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| 报告编号 | PB2003105602 |
| Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, 2000: Turkmenistan. | |
| [unavailable] | |
| 英文摘要 | Turkmenistan, a one-party state dominated by its president and his closest advisers, continues to exercise power in a Soviet-era authoritarian style despite Constitutional provisions nominally establishing a democratic system. The seriously flawed December 1999 parliamentary elections and the passage of a law exempting President Saparmurat Niyazov from term limits were backward steps. Niyazov, head of the Turkmen Communist Party since 1985 (renamed the Democratic Party in 1992) and President of Turkmenistan since its independence in 1991, legally may remain in office until his death. Niyazov retained his monopoly on power, and the Democratic Party, the renamed Communist Party, remained the sole political party in the country. The Committee on National Security (KNB) has the responsibilities formerly held by the Soviet Committee for State Security (KGB); namely, to ensure that the regime remains in power through tight control of society and repression of dissent. Turkmenistan is largely a desert with cattle and sheep raising, intensive agriculture in irrigated areas, and huge oil and gas reserves. The Government’s human rights record remained extremely poor. |
| 英文关键词 | Turkmenistan Human rights Civil rights Political systems Politics Economics Foreign government International relations Religion Military government Foreign policy Crimes |
| 出版年 | 2001 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 国家 | United States |
| URL | http://r.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?DbCode=KJBG&dbname=KJBGW&filename=5a00346a31c97d1c38970892 |
| 来源机构 | Single Entry ; Department of State, Washington, DC. General |
| 资源类型 | 科技报告 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/273002 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | [unavailable]. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, 2000: Turkmenistan.,2001. |
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