Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| 报告编号 | PB2003106377 |
| Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, 1999: Turkmenistan. | |
| [unavailable] | |
| 英文摘要 | Turkmenistan, a one-party state dominated by its president and his closest advisers, made little progress in moving from a Soviet-era authoritarian style of government to a democratic system. The flawed December parliamentary elections and the passage of a law exempting President Saparmurat Niyazov from term limits were further backward steps. Niyazov, head of the Turkmen Communist Party since 1985 (renamed the Democratic Party in 1992) and President of Turkmenistan since its independence in 1991, legally may remain in office until his death. Niyazov retained his monopoly on power, and the Democratic Party, the renamed Communist Party, retained its monopoly on power; the Government registered no parties during the year and continued to repress all opposition political activities. The Committee on National Security (KNB) has the responsibilities formerly held by the Soviet Committee for State Security (KGB); namely, to ensure that the regime remains in power through tight control of society and discouragement of dissent. Turkmenistan is largely a desert with cattle and sheep raising, intensive agriculture in irrigated areas, and huge oil and gas reserves. Its economy remains dependent on central planning mechanisms and state control, although the Government has taken a number of small steps to make the transition to a market economy. The Government’s human rights record remained extremely poor. The Government continued to commit serious human rights abuses, and the authorities in particular severely restricted political and civil liberties. Citizens do not have the ability to change their government peacefully. |
| 英文关键词 | Turkmenistan Human rights Civil rights Political systems Politics Economics Foreign government International relations Religion Military government Foreign policy Crimes |
| 出版年 | 2000 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 国家 | 美国 |
| URL | http://r.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?DbCode=KJBG&dbname=KJBGW&filename=5a00328f31c97d1c3896f489 |
| 来源机构 | Single Entry ; Department of State, Washington, DC. General |
| 资源类型 | 科技报告 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/272914 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | [unavailable]. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, 1999: Turkmenistan.,2000. |
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