干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Biorefinery and Carbon Cycling Research Project

Arid

DOI	10.2172/1053782
报告编号	DOE GO 88144 1
来源ID	OSTI_ID: 1053782
	Biorefinery and Carbon Cycling Research Project
	Das, K. C., Adams; Thomas, T; Eiteman, Mark A; Kastner, James R; Mani, Sudhagar; Adolphson, Ryan
英文摘要	In this project we focused on several aspects of technology development that advances the formation of an integrated biorefinery. These focus areas include: [ 1] pretreatment of biomass to enhance quality of products from thermochemical conversion; [2] characterization of and development of coproduct uses; [3] advancement in fermentation of lignocellulosics and particularly C5 and C6 sugars simultaneously, and [ 4] development of algal biomass as a potential substrate for the biorefinery. These advancements are intended to provide a diverse set of product choices within the biorefinery, thus improving the cost effectiveness of the system. Technical effectiveness was demonstrated in the thermochemical product quality in the form of lower tar production, simultaneous of use of multiple sugars in fermentation, use ofbiochar in environmental (ammonia adsorption) and agricultural applications, and production of algal biomass in wastewaters. Economic feasibility of algal biomass production systems seems attractive, relative to the other options. However, further optimization in all paths, and testing/demonstration at larger scales are required to fully understand the economic viabilities. The coproducts provide a clear picture that multiple streams of value can be generated within an integrated biorefinery, and these include fuels and products.
出版年	2012
报告类型	Technical Report
语种	英语
国家	美国
来源学科分类	09 BIOMASS FUELS
URL	http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/1053782
资源类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/270498
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Das, K. C., Adams,Thomas, T,Eiteman, Mark A,et al. Biorefinery and Carbon Cycling Research Project,2012.