干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Addressing Energy Demand through Demand Response. International Experiences and Practices

Arid

DOI	10.2172/1212423
报告编号	LBNL--5580E
来源ID	OSTI_ID: 1212423
	Addressing Energy Demand through Demand Response. International Experiences and Practices
	Shen, Bo [Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)]; Ghatikar, Girish [Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)]; Ni, Chun Chun [Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)]; Dudley, Junqiao [Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)]; Martin, Phil [Enernoc, Inc., Boston, MA (United States)]; Wikler, Greg
英文摘要	Demand response (DR) is a load management tool which provides a cost-effective alternative to traditional supply-side solutions to address the growing demand during times of peak electrical load. According to the US Department of Energy (DOE), demand response reflects 鈥渃hanges in electric usage by end-use customers from their normal consumption patterns in response to changes in the price of electricity over time, or to incentive payments designed to induce lower electricity use at times of high wholesale market prices or when system reliability is jeopardized.鈥?1 The California Energy Commission (CEC) defines DR as 鈥渁 reduction in customers鈥?electricity consumption over a given time interval relative to what would otherwise occur in response to a price signal, other financial incentives, or a reliability signal.鈥?2 This latter definition is perhaps most reflective of how DR is understood and implemented today in countries such as the US, Canada, and Australia where DR is primarily a dispatchable resource responding to signals from utilities, grid operators, and/or load aggregators (or DR providers).
出版年	2012
报告类型	Technical Report
语种	英语
国家	美国
来源学科分类	32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION ; 29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
URL	http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/1212423
资源类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/270495
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shen, Bo [Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. ,Ghatikar, Girish [Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. ,Ni, Chun Chun [Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. ,et al. Addressing Energy Demand through Demand Response. International Experiences and Practices,2012.