干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): A Greenhouse-Gas Information System: Monitoring and Validating Emissions Reporting and Mitigation

Arid

DOI	10.2172/1033495
报告编号	LA-UR-11-05512; LA-UR-11-5512
来源ID	OSTI_ID: 1033495
	A Greenhouse-Gas Information System: Monitoring and Validating Emissions Reporting and Mitigation
	Jonietz, Karl K. [Los Alamos National Laboratory]; Dimotakis, Paul E. [JPL/CAL Tech]; Rotman, Douglas A. [Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]; Walker, Bruce C. [Sandia National Laboratory]
英文摘要	This study and report focus on attributes of a greenhouse-gas information system (GHGIS) needed to support MRV&V needs. These needs set the function of such a system apart from scientific/research monitoring of GHGs and carbon-cycle systems, and include (not exclusively): the need for a GHGIS that is operational, as required for decision-support; the need for a system that meets specifications derived from imposed requirements; the need for rigorous calibration, verification, and validation (CV&V) standards, processes, and records for all measurement and modeling/data-inversion data; the need to develop and adopt an uncertainty-quantification (UQ) regimen for all measurement and modeling data; and the requirement that GHGIS products can be subjected to third-party questioning and scientific scrutiny. This report examines and assesses presently available capabilities that could contribute to a future GHGIS. These capabilities include sensors and measurement technologies; data analysis and data uncertainty quantification (UQ) practices and methods; and model-based data-inversion practices, methods, and their associated UQ. The report further examines the need for traceable calibration, verification, and validation processes and attached metadata; differences between present science-/research-oriented needs and those that would be required for an operational GHGIS; the development, operation, and maintenance of a GHGIS missions-operations center (GMOC); and the complex systems engineering and integration that would be required to develop, operate, and evolve a future GHGIS.
出版年	2011
报告类型	Technical Report
语种	英语
国家	美国
来源学科分类	54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; 58 GEOSCIENCES ; CALIBRATION ; CARBON CYCLE ; DATA ANALYSIS ; INFORMATION SYSTEMS ; MAINTENANCE ; MITIGATION ; MONITORING ; SENSORS ; SIMULATION ; SPECIFICATIONS ; VALIDATION ; VERIFICATION
URL	http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/1033495
资源类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/270332
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jonietz, Karl K. [Los Alamos National Laboratory],Dimotakis, Paul E. [JPL/CAL Tech],Rotman, Douglas A. [Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory],et al. A Greenhouse-Gas Information System: Monitoring and Validating Emissions Reporting and Mitigation,2011.