干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Strategies to Optimize Microbially-Mediated Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Landfill Cover Soils

Arid

DOI	10.2172/1004993
来源ID	OSTI_ID: 1004993
	Strategies to Optimize Microbially-Mediated Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Landfill Cover Soils
	Jeremy Semrau; Sung-Woo Lee; Jeongdae Im; Sukhwan Yoon; Michael Barcelona
英文摘要	The overall objective of this project, 'Strategies to Optimize Microbially-Mediated Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Landfill Cover Soils' was to develop effective, efficient, and economic methodologies by which microbial production of nitrous oxide can be minimized while also maximizing microbial consumption of methane in landfill cover soils. A combination of laboratory and field site experiments found that the addition of nitrogen and phenylacetylene stimulated in situ methane oxidation while minimizing nitrous oxide production. Molecular analyses also indicated that methane-oxidizing bacteria may play a significant role in not only removing methane, but in nitrous oxide production as well, although the contribution of ammonia-oxidizing archaea to nitrous oxide production can not be excluded at this time. Future efforts to control both methane and nitrous oxide emissions from landfills as well as from other environments (e.g., agricultural soils) should consider these issues. Finally, a methanotrophic biofiltration system was designed and modeled for the promotion of methanotrophic activity in local methane 'hotspots' such as landfills. Model results as well as economic analyses of these biofilters indicate that the use of methanotrophic biofilters for controlling methane emissions is technically feasible, and provided either the costs of biofilter construction and operation are reduced or the value of CO{sub 2} credits is increased, can also be economically attractive.
出版年	2010
报告类型	Technical Report
语种	英语
国家	美国
来源学科分类	03 NATURAL GAS ; BACTERIA ; CARBON DIOXIDE ; CONSTRUCTION ; CONTROL ; ECONOMICS ; GREENHOUSE GASES ; METHANE ; MITIGATION ; NITROGEN ; NITROUS OXIDE ; OPERATION ; OXIDATION ; PRODUCTION ; SANITARY LANDFILLS ; SOILS ; TOLAN
URL	http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/1004993
资源类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/270120
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jeremy Semrau,Sung-Woo Lee,Jeongdae Im,et al. Strategies to Optimize Microbially-Mediated Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Landfill Cover Soils,2010.