干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Integrated system dynamics toolbox for water resources planning.

Arid

DOI	10.2172/899361
报告编号	SAND2006-7676
来源ID	OSTI_ID: 899361
	Integrated system dynamics toolbox for water resources planning.
	Reno, Marissa Devan; Passell, Howard David; Malczynski, Leonard A.; Peplinski, William J.; Tidwell, Vincent Carroll; Coursey, Don (University of Chicago, Chicago, IL); Hanson, Jason (University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM); Grimsrud, Kristine (University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM); Thacher, Jennifer (University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM); Broadbent, Craig (University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM); Brookshire, David (University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM); Chemak, Janie (University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM); Cockerill, Kristan (Cockeril Consulting, Boone, NC); Aragon, Carlos (New Mexico Univeristy of Technology and Mining (NM-TECH), Socorro, NM); Hallett, Heather (New Mexico Univeristy of Technology and Mining (NM-TECH), Socorro, NM); Vivoni, Enrique (New Mexico Univeristy of Technology and Mining (NM-TECH), Socorro, NM); Roach, Jesse
英文摘要	Public mediated resource planning is quickly becoming the norm rather than the exception. Unfortunately, supporting tools are lacking that interactively engage the public in the decision-making process and integrate over the myriad values that influence water policy. In the pages of this report we document the first steps toward developing a specialized decision framework to meet this need; specifically, a modular and generic resource-planning ''toolbox''. The technical challenge lies in the integration of the disparate systems of hydrology, ecology, climate, demographics, economics, policy and law, each of which influence the supply and demand for water. Specifically, these systems, their associated processes, and most importantly the constitutive relations that link them must be identified, abstracted, and quantified. For this reason, the toolbox forms a collection of process modules and constitutive relations that the analyst can ''swap'' in and out to model the physical and social systems unique to their problem. This toolbox with all of its modules is developed within the common computational platform of system dynamics linked to a Geographical Information System (GIS). Development of this resource-planning toolbox represents an important foundational element of the proposed interagency center for Computer Aided Dispute Resolution (CADRe). The Center's mission is to manage water conflict through the application of computer-aided collaborative decision-making methods. The Center will promote the use of decision-support technologies within collaborative stakeholder processes to help stakeholders find common ground and create mutually beneficial water management solutions. The Center will also serve to develop new methods and technologies to help federal, state and local water managers find innovative and balanced solutions to the nation's most vexing water problems. The toolbox is an important step toward achieving the technology development goals of this center.
出版年	2006
报告类型	Technical Report
语种	英语
国家	美国
来源学科分类	29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY ; COMPUTERS ; DECISION MAKING ; ECOLOGY ; ECONOMICS ; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS ; HYDROLOGY ; INFORMATION SYSTEMS ; MANAGEMENT ; PLANNING ; RESOLUTION ; SUPPLY AND DEMAND ; WATER ; WATER POLICY ; WATER RESOURCES Water quality management-Government policy ; United States. ; Environmental policy. ; Research-Decision making. ; Public welfare-Decision making. ; Decision making.
URL	http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/899361
资源类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/269302
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Reno, Marissa Devan,Passell, Howard David,Malczynski, Leonard A.,et al. Integrated system dynamics toolbox for water resources planning.,2006.