Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.2172/838328 |
| 报告编号 | MDL-MGR-MD-000001, REV 01 |
| 来源ID | OSTI_ID: 838328 |
| Biosphere Model Report | |
| D.W. Wu; A.J. Smith | |
| 英文摘要 | The purpose of this report is to document the biosphere model, the Environmental Radiation Model for Yucca Mountain, Nevada (ERMYN), which describes radionuclide transport processes in the biosphere and associated human exposure that may arise as the result of radionuclide release from the geologic repository at Yucca Mountain. The biosphere model is one of the process models that support the Yucca Mountain Project (YMP) Total System Performance Assessment (TSPA) for the license application (LA), TSPA-LA. The ERMYN provides the capability of performing human radiation dose assessments. This report documents the biosphere model, which includes: (1) Describing the reference biosphere, human receptor, exposure scenarios, and primary radionuclides for each exposure scenario (Section 6.1); (2) Developing a biosphere conceptual model using site-specific features, events, and processes (FEPs) (Section 6.2), the reference biosphere (Section 6.1.1), the human receptor (Section 6.1.2), and approximations (Sections 6.3.1.4 and 6.3.2.4); (3) Building a mathematical model using the biosphere conceptual model (Section 6.3) and published biosphere models (Sections 6.4 and 6.5); (4) Summarizing input parameters for the mathematical model, including the uncertainty associated with input values (Section 6.6); (5) Identifying improvements in the ERMYN compared with the model used in previous biosphere modeling (Section 6.7); (6) Constructing an ERMYN implementation tool (model) based on the biosphere mathematical model using GoldSim stochastic simulation software (Sections 6.8 and 6.9); (7) Verifying the ERMYN by comparing output from the software with hand calculations to ensure that the GoldSim implementation is correct (Section 6.10); (8) Validating the ERMYN by corroborating it with published biosphere models; comparing conceptual models, mathematical models, and numerical results (Section 7). |
| 出版年 | 2004 |
| 报告类型 | Technical Report |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 国家 | 美国 |
| 来源学科分类 | 12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES ; BIOSPHERE ; IMPLEMENTATION ; LICENSE APPLICATIONS ; MATHEMATICAL MODELS ; PERFORMANCE ; RADIATION DOSES ; RADIATIONS ; RADIOISOTOPES ; SIMULATION ; TRANSPORT ; YUCCA MOUNTAIN |
| URL | http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/838328 |
| 资源类型 | 科技报告 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/268843 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | D.W. Wu,A.J. Smith. Biosphere Model Report,2004. |
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