Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.2172/837096 |
| 报告编号 | ANL-MGR-MD-000003, REV 01 |
| 来源ID | OSTI_ID: 837096 |
| Disruptive Event Biosphere Doser Conversion Factor Analysis | |
| M. Wasiolek | |
| 英文摘要 | The purpose of this report was to document the process leading to, and the results of, development of radionuclide-, exposure scenario-, and ash thickness-specific Biosphere Dose Conversion Factors (BDCFs) for the postulated postclosure extrusive igneous event (volcanic eruption) at Yucca Mountain. BDCF calculations were done for seventeen radionuclides. The selection of radionuclides included those that may be significant dose contributors during the compliance period of up to 10,000 years, as well as radionuclides of importance for up to 1 million years postclosure. The approach documented in this report takes into account human exposure during three different phases at the time of, and after, volcanic eruption. Calculations of disruptive event BDCFs used the GENII-S computer code in a series of probabilistic realizations to propagate the uncertainties of input parameters into the output. The pathway analysis included consideration of different exposure pathway's contribution to the BDCFs. BDCFs for volcanic eruption, when combined with the concentration of radioactivity deposited by eruption on the soil surface, allow calculation of potential radiation doses to the receptor of interest. Calculation of radioactivity deposition is outside the scope of this report and so is the transport of contaminated ash from the volcano to the location of the receptor. The integration of the biosphere modeling results (BDCFs) with the outcomes of the other component models is accomplished in the Total System Performance Assessment (TSPA), in which doses are calculated to the receptor of interest from radionuclides postulated to be released to the environment from the potential repository at Yucca Mountain. |
| 出版年 | 2000 |
| 报告类型 | Technical Report |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 国家 | 美国 |
| 来源学科分类 | 12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES ; BIOSPHERE ; COMPLIANCE ; COMPUTER CODES ; DEPOSITION ; PERFORMANCE ; RADIATION DOSES ; RADIOACTIVITY ; RADIOISOTOPES ; SIMULATION ; SOILS ; TRANSPORT ; YUCCA MOUNTAIN |
| URL | http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/837096 |
| 资源类型 | 科技报告 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/268181 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | M. Wasiolek. Disruptive Event Biosphere Doser Conversion Factor Analysis,2000. |
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