Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| DOI | 10.2172/563216 |
| 报告编号 | ANL/EAD/TM--72; LA-CP--166;UCRL-ID--128210;LBNL--40764 |
| 来源ID | OSTI_ID: 563216 |
| Survey and discussion of models applicable to the transport and fate thrust area of the Department of Energy Chemical and Biological Nonproliferation Program | |
| [unavailable] | |
| 英文摘要 | The availability and easy production of toxic chemical and biological agents by domestic and international terrorists pose a serious threat to US national security, especially to civilian populations in and around urban areas. To address this threat, the Department of Energy (DOE) has established the Chemical and Biological Nonproliferation Program (CBNP) with the goal of focusing the DOE`s technical resources and expertise on capabilities to deny, deter, mitigate and respond to clandestine releases of chemical and biological agents. With the intent to build on DOE core competencies, the DOE has established six technology thrust areas within the CBNP Program: Biological Information Resources; Point Sensor Systems; Stand-off Detection; Transport and Fate; Decontamination; and Systems Analysis and Integration. The purpose of the Transport and Fate Thrust is to accurately predict the dispersion, concentration and ultimate fate of chemical and biological agents released into the urban and suburban environments and has two major goals: (1) to develop an integrated and validated state-of-the-art atmospheric transport and fate modeling capability for chemical and biological agent releases within the complex urban environment from the regional scale down to building and subway interiors, and (2) to apply this modeling capability in a broad range of simulation case studies of chemical and biological agent release scenarios in suburban, urban and confined (buildings and subways) environments and provide analysis for the incident response user community. Sections of this report discuss subway transport and fate models; buildings interior transport and fate modeling; models for flow and transport around buildings; and local-regional meteorology and dispersion models. |
| 出版年 | 1997 |
| 报告类型 | Technical Report |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 国家 | 美国 |
| 来源学科分类 | 45 MILITARY TECHNOLOGY, WEAPONRY, AND NATIONAL DEFENSE ; CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS ; BIOLOGICAL WARFARE AGENTS ; ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT ; URBAN AREAS ; BUILDINGS ; ARMS CONTROL ; FLOW MODELS ; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY ; EMERGENCY PLANS |
| URL | http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/563216 |
| 资源类型 | 科技报告 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/267272 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | [unavailable]. Survey and discussion of models applicable to the transport and fate thrust area of the Department of Energy Chemical and Biological Nonproliferation Program,1997. |
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