Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.2172/10117359 |
报告编号 | SAND--92-1382 |
来源ID | OSTI_ID: 10117359 |
Expert judgment on markers to deter inadvertent human intrusion into the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant | |
Trauth, K.M. [Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States)]; Hora, S.C. [Hawaii Univ., Hilo, HI (United States)]; Guzowski, R.V. [Science Applications International Corp., San Diego, CA (United States)] | |
英文摘要 | The expert panel identified basic principles to guide current and future marker development efforts: (1) the site must be marked, (2) message(s) must be truthful and informative, (3) multiple components within a marker system, (4) multiple means of communication (e.g., language, pictographs, scientific diagrams), (5) multiple levels of complexity within individual messages on individual marker system elements, (6) use of materials with little recycle value, and (7) international effort to maintain knowledge of the locations and contents of nuclear waste repositories. The efficacy of the markers in deterring inadvertent human intrusion was estimated to decrease with time, with the probability function varying with the mode of intrusion (who is intruding and for what purpose) and the level of technological development of the society. The development of a permanent, passive marker system capable of surviving and remaining interpretable for 10,000 years will require further study prior to implementation. |
出版年 | 1993 |
报告类型 | Technical Report |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | 美国 |
来源学科分类 | 12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES ; 11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS ; WIPP ; HUMAN INTRUSION ; ALPHA-BEARING WASTES ; UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL ; RADIATION HAZARDS ; COMMUNICATIONS ; SAFETY ; RECOMMENDATIONS ; DESIGN 052002 ; 054000 ; WASTE DISPOSAL AND STORAGE ; HEALTH AND SAFETY |
URL | http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/10117359 |
资源类型 | 科技报告 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/265363 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Trauth, K.M. [Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM ,Hora, S.C. [Hawaii Univ., Hilo, HI ,Guzowski, R.V. [Science Applications International Corp., San Diego, CA . Expert judgment on markers to deter inadvertent human intrusion into the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant,1993. |
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