干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Chemistry and preliminary environmental effects of mixtures of triisopropyl phosphite, Bis-(2-ethylexyl)-phosphonate, and sulfur. Final report

Arid

DOI	10.2172/10115186
报告编号	PNL--7957
来源ID	OSTI_ID: 10115186
	Chemistry and preliminary environmental effects of mixtures of triisopropyl phosphite, Bis-(2-ethylexyl)-phosphonate, and sulfur. Final report
	Cataldo, D.A.; Harvey, S.D.; McVeety, B.D.; Fellows, R.J.; Van Noris, P.
英文摘要	The present studies were performed to evaluate the reaction chemistry and preliminary biotic impacts of BIS, TIP, and TIPS. Reaction chemistry studies were designed to simulate in-flight mixing characteristics. The binary mixture undergoes rapid and nearly complete reaction. The final products released to the environment are TIPS and excess elemental sulfur. There is an apparent species sensitivity difference in algae for the simulants BIS, TIP, and TIPS, with Chlorella being more sensitive than Selenastrum based on cell number studies. However, the extent of adverse effects was not excessive for either algal species. There was no apparent effect of TIP or TIPS on the electron transport systems of isolated chloroplasts at the concentration tested (10 ppm). In general, it is unlikely that environmental release of these products would have significant or lasting effects, based on the preliminary algal tests and electron transport studies.
出版年	1991
报告类型	Technical Report
语种	英语
国家	美国
来源学科分类	54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; 63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT. ; CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS ; SIMULATORS ; ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS ; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ; SULFUR ; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY ; MASS SPECTROSCOPY ; LIQUID COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY ; BIOASSAY ; ALGAE ; CHLOROPLASTS ; PROGRESS REPORT 540220 ; 540320 ; 560300 ; CHEMICALS MONITORING AND TRANSPORT ; CHEMICALS MONITORING AND TRANSPORT ; CHEMICALS METABOLISM AND TOXICOLOGY
URL	http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/10115186
资源类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/264600
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cataldo, D.A.,Harvey, S.D.,McVeety, B.D.,et al. Chemistry and preliminary environmental effects of mixtures of triisopropyl phosphite, Bis-(2-ethylexyl)-phosphonate, and sulfur. Final report,1991.