干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Harvester ant bioassay for assessing hazardous chemical waste sites. [Pogonomyrmex owhyeei]

Arid

DOI	10.2172/5742755
报告编号	PNL-5434
来源ID	OSTI_ID: 5742755
	Harvester ant bioassay for assessing hazardous chemical waste sites. [Pogonomyrmex owhyeei]
	Gano, K.A.; Carlile, D.W.; Rogers, L.E.
英文摘要	A technique was developed for using harvester ants, Pogonomyrmex owhyeei, in terrestrial bioassays. Procedures were developed for maintaining stock populations, handling ants, and exposing ants to toxic materials. Relative toxicities were determined by exposing ants to 10 different materials. These materials included three insecticides, Endrin, Aldrin, and Dieldrin; one herbicide, 2,4-D; three complex industrial waste residuals, wood preservative sludge, drilling fluid, and slop oil; and three heavy metals, copper zinc, and cadium. Ants were exposed in petri dishes containing soil amended with a particular toxicant. Under these test conditions, ants showed no sensitivity to the metals or 2,4-D. Ants were sensitive to the insecticides and oils in repeated tests, and relative toxicity remained consistent throughout. Aldrin was the most toxic material followed by Dieldrin, Endrin, wood preservative sludge, drilling fluid, and slop oil. 12 refs., 2 figs., 2 tabs.
出版年	1985
报告类型	Technical Report
语种	英语
国家	美国
来源学科分类	63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT. ; ANTS ; SENSITIVITY ; TOXIC MATERIALS ; BIOASSAY ; TOXICITY ; DRILLING FLUIDS ; EXPERIMENTAL DATA ; HERBICIDES ; INDUSTRIAL WASTES ; INSECTICIDES ; PRESERVATIVES ; WASTE OILS ; ANIMALS ; ARTHROPODS ; DATA ; FLUIDS ; HYMENOPTERA ; INFORMATION ; INSECTS ; INVERTEBRATES ; MATERIALS ; NUMERICAL DATA ; OILS ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; OTHER ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; PESTICIDES ; WASTES 560304* -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Invertebrates-- (-1987)
URL	http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/5742755
资源类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/263706
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Gano, K.A.,Carlile, D.W.,Rogers, L.E.. Harvester ant bioassay for assessing hazardous chemical waste sites. [Pogonomyrmex owhyeei],1985.