干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Emergency preparedness source term development for the Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards-Licensed Facilities

Arid

DOI	10.2172/6657096
报告编号	NUREG/CR-3796; PNL-5081
来源ID	OSTI_ID: 6657096
	Emergency preparedness source term development for the Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards-Licensed Facilities
	Sutter, S.L.; Mishima, J.; Ballinger, M.Y.; Lindsey, C.G.
英文摘要	In order to establish requirements for emergency preparedness plans at facilities licensed by the Office of Nuclear Materials Safety and Safeguards, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) needs to develop source terms (the amount of material made airborne) in accidents. These source terms are used to estimate the potential public doses from the events, which, in turn, will be used to judge whether emergency preparedness plans are needed for a particular type of facility. Pacific Northwest Laboratory is providing the NRC with source terms by developing several accident scenarios for eleven types of fuel cycle and by-product operations. Several scenarios are developed for each operation, leading to the identification of the maximum release considered for emergency preparedness planning (MREPP) scenario. The MREPP scenarios postulated were of three types: fire, tornado, and criticality. Fire was significant at oxide fuel fabrication, UF/sub 6/ production, radiopharmaceutical manufacturing, radiopharmacy, sealed source manufacturing, waste warehousing, and university research and development facilities. Tornadoes were MREPP events for uranium mills and plutonium contaminated facilities, and criticalities were significant at nonoxide fuel fabrication and nuclear research and development facilities. Techniques for adjusting the MREPP release to different facilities are also described.
出版年	1984
报告类型	Technical Report
语种	英语
国家	美国
来源学科分类	11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS ; FEED MATERIALS PLANTS ; RADIATION ACCIDENTS ; FUEL FABRICATION PLANTS ; NUCLEAR FACILITIES ; NUCLEAR FUELS ; RADIATION SOURCES ; RADIOACTIVE WASTES ; RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS ; CRITICALITY ; EMERGENCY PLANS ; FIRES ; PLUTONIUM ; RADIATION DOSES ; RADIOACTIVITY ; TORNADOES ; URANIUM HEXAFLUORIDE ; US NRC ; ACCIDENTS ; ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS ; ACTINIDES ; DISASTERS ; DOSES ; DRUGS ; ELEMENTS ; ENERGY SOURCES ; FLUORIDES ; FLUORINE COMPOUNDS ; FUELS ; HALIDES ; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS ; INDUSTRIAL PLANTS ; LABELLED COMPOUNDS ; MATERIALS ; METALS ; NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS ; REACTOR MATERIALS ; STORMS ; TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS ; URANIUM COMPOUNDS ; URANIUM FLUORIDES ; US ORGANIZATIONS ; WASTES ; WIND 054000* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Health & Safety
URL	http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/6657096
资源类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/263630
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Sutter, S.L.,Mishima, J.,Ballinger, M.Y.,et al. Emergency preparedness source term development for the Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards-Licensed Facilities,1984.