干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Behavior of spent nuclear fuel and storage system components in dry interim storage. Revision 1

Arid

DOI	10.2172/5534678
报告编号	PNL-4189-Rev.1
来源ID	OSTI_ID: 5534678
	Behavior of spent nuclear fuel and storage system components in dry interim storage. Revision 1
	Johnson, A.B. Jr.; Gilbert, E.R.; Guenther, R.J.
英文摘要	Irradiated nuclear fuel has been handled under dry conditions since the early days of nuclear reactor operation, and use of dry storage facilities for extended management of irradiated fuel began in 1964. Irradiated fuel is currently being stored dry in four types of facilities: dry wells, vaults, silos, and metal casks. Essentially all types of irradiated nuclear fuel are currently stored under dry conditions. Gas-cooled reactor (GCR) and liquid metal fast breeder reactor (LMFBR) fuels are stored in vaults and dry wells. Certain types of fuel are being stored in licensed dry storage facilities: Magnox fuel in vaults in the United Kingdom; organic-cooled reactor (OCR) fuel (clad with a zirconium alloy) in silos in Canada; and boiling water reactor (BWR) fuel (clad with Zircaloy) in a metal storage cask in Germany. Dry storage demonstrations are under way for Zircaloy-clad fuel from BWRs, pressurized heavy-water reactors (PHWRs), and pressurized water reactors (PWRs) in all four types of dry storage facilities. The demonstrations and related hot cell and laboratory tests are directed toward expanding the data base and establishing a licensing basis for dry storage of water reactor fuel. This report reviews the scope of dry interim storage technology, the performance of fuel and facility materials, the status of programs in several countries to license dry storage of water reactor fuel, and the characteristics of water reactor fuel that relate to dry storage conditions. 110 refs., 22 figs., 28 tabs.
出版年	1983
报告类型	Technical Report
语种	英语
国家	美国
来源学科分类	11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS ; DRY STORAGE ; TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT ; SPENT FUELS ; BWR TYPE REACTORS ; GAS COOLED REACTORS ; GLOBAL ASPECTS ; LMFBR TYPE REACTORS ; MAGNOX TYPE REACTORS ; ORGANIC COOLED REACTORS ; PHWR TYPE REACTORS ; PWR TYPE REACTORS ; BREEDER REACTORS ; ENERGY SOURCES ; EPITHERMAL REACTORS ; FAST REACTORS ; FBR TYPE REACTORS ; FUELS ; GCR TYPE REACTORS ; GRAPHITE MODERATED REACTORS ; HEAVY WATER COOLED REACTORS ; HEAVY WATER MODERATED REACTORS ; LIQUID METAL COOLED REACTORS ; MATERIALS ; NATURAL URANIUM REACTORS ; NUCLEAR FUELS ; REACTOR MATERIALS ; REACTORS ; SPENT FUEL STORAGE ; STORAGE ; WATER COOLED REACTORS ; WATER MODERATED REACTORS 050900* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Transport, Handling, & Storage
URL	http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/5534678
资源类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/263409
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Johnson, A.B. Jr.,Gilbert, E.R.,Guenther, R.J.. Behavior of spent nuclear fuel and storage system components in dry interim storage. Revision 1,1983.