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DOI10.2172/7073678
报告编号EPA-600/4-82-061; DOE/DP/00539-046
来源IDOSTI_ID: 7073678
Offsite environmental monitoring report. Radiation monitoring around United States nuclear test areas, calendar year 1981
Black, S.C.; Grossman, R.F.; Mullen, A.A.; Potter, G.D.; Smith, D.D.; Hopper, J.L. (comps.)
英文摘要This report, prepared in accordance with the guidelines in DOE/E-0023 (DOE 1981), covers the program activities conducted around Nevada Test Site (NTS) for calendar year 1981. It contains descriptions of pertinent features of the NTS and its environs, summaries of the dosimetry and sampling methods, analytical procedures, and the analytical results from environmental measurements. Where applicable, dosimetry and sampling data are compared to appropriate guides for external and internal exposures of humans to ionizing radiation. The monitoring networks detected no radioactivity in the various media which could be attributed to US nuclear testing. Small amounts of fission products were detected in air samples as a result of the People's Republic of China nuclear test and atmospheric krypton-85 increased, following the trend beginning in 1960, due to increased use of nuclear technology. Strontium-90 in milk and cesium-137 in meat samples continued the slow decline as observed for the last several years.
出版年1982
报告类型Technical Report
语种英语
国家美国
来源学科分类54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; 63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT. ; BERYLLIUM 7 ; RADIATION MONITORING ; CERIUM 141 ; CERIUM 144 ; CESIUM 134 ; CESIUM 137 ; COBALT 60 ; RADIATION DOSES ; RADIOACTIVITY ; HUMAN POPULATIONS ; IODINE 131 ; KRYPTON 85 ; MEAT ; MILK ; NEVADA ; NIOBIUM 95 ; PLUTONIUM 239 ; RUTHENIUM 103 ; RUTHENIUM 106 ; STRONTIUM 90 ; SURFACE AIR ; TRITIUM ; WATER ; XENON 133 ; XENON 135 ; ZIRCONIUM 95 ; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS ; EXPERIMENTAL DATA ; EXTERNAL IRRADIATION ; FALLOUT ; INTERNAL IRRADIATION ; MAPS ; NEVADA TEST SITE ; NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS ; QUALITY ASSURANCE ; RADIOACTIVE AEROSOLS ; SAMPLING ; ACTINIDE ISOTOPES ; ACTINIDE NUCLEI ; AEROSOLS ; AIR ; ALKALI METAL ISOTOPES ; ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES ; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES ; BERYLLIUM ISOTOPES ; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES ; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES ; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS ; BODY FLUIDS ; CERIUM ISOTOPES ; CESIUM ISOTOPES ; COBALT ISOTOPES ; COLLOIDS ; DATA ; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES ; DISPERSIONS ; DOSES ; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES ; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI ; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI ; EXPLOSIONS ; FEDERAL REGION IX ; FLUIDS ; FOOD ; GASES ; HEAVY NUCLEI ; HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES ; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS ; HYDROGEN ISOTOPES ; INFORMATION ; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI ; INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES ; IODINE ISOTOPES ; IRRADIATION ; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES ; ISOTOPES ; KRYPTON ISOTOPES ; LIGHT NUCLEI ; MATERIALS ; MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES ; MONITORING ; NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ; NIOBIUM ISOTOPES ; NORTH AMERICA ; NUCLEI ; NUMERICAL DATA ; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI ; ODD-ODD NUCLEI ; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS ; PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES ; POPULATIONS ; RADIOISOTOPES ; RARE EARTH ISOTOPES ; RARE EARTH NUCLEI ; RUTHENIUM ISOTOPES ; SOLS ; STRONTIUM ISOTOPES ; US DOE ; US ORGANIZATIONS ; USA ; XENON ISOTOPES ; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES ; ZIRCONIUM ISOTOPES 510300* -- Environment, Terrestrial-- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989) ; 500300 -- Environment, Atmospheric-- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989) ; 520300 -- Environment, Aquatic-- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport-- (1989) ; 560151 -- Radiation Effects on Animals-- Man
URLhttp://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/7073678
资源类型科技报告
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/263335
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GB/T 7714
Black, S.C.,Grossman, R.F.,Mullen, A.A.,et al. Offsite environmental monitoring report. Radiation monitoring around United States nuclear test areas, calendar year 1981,1982.
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