干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Identification of energy conservation research opportunities: a review and synthesis of the literature

Arid

DOI	10.2172/5436952
报告编号	PNL-3966
来源ID	OSTI_ID: 5436952
	Identification of energy conservation research opportunities: a review and synthesis of the literature
	Hopp, W.J.; Hane, G.J.; Gurwell, W.E.; Hauser, S.G.; Williford, R.E.; Williams, T.A.; Ashton, W.B.
英文摘要	Thirty-eight studies of energy conservation research opportunities are reviewed. The 38 studies chosen for review include many of the major efforts in the identification of energy conservation research and development (R and D) opportunities and provide a representative sample of the types of studies that have been performed. The sample includes studies that focus on specific energy use (e.g., auto transport), as well as studies that focus on specific types of research (e.g., materials science). The sample also includes studies that can be further contrasted in terms of long-term vs. short-term projects, evolutionary vs. revolutionary ideas, generic vs. process-specific activities, and technology base research vs. hardware development. Each of these perspectives contributes toward assuring coverage of the breadth of energy conservation R and D opportunities. In each review the technical or end-use focus is described, the research ideas identified in the study are listed, and a critical summary is given. The reviews also indicate whether the studies present end-use consumption data, estimate potential energy savings, estimate times to commercialization, summarize existing research programs, or describe the identification methodology. In Section 2.0 the various research studies are compared. In Section 3.0 the characteristics of an aggregate list of research ideas are discussed. The characteristics were collected from the research opportunities studies, which are included in Appendix A. Appendix A contains a compilation of energy conservation R and D opportunities arranged by energy end-use applications. Appendix B contains an outline of the format followed in writing the critical reviews of the studies, the individual study reviews, and the extended bibliography of 88 studies that describe energy conservation research opportunities.
出版年	1982
报告类型	Technical Report
语种	英语
国家	美国
来源学科分类	32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION ; 29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY ; BUILDINGS ; ENERGY CONSERVATION ; COMMERCIAL SECTOR ; RESEARCH PROGRAMS ; INDUSTRY ; TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS ; BUDGETS ; COMMUNITIES ; DEMAND FACTORS ; ENERGY CONSUMPTION ; FINANCING ; REVIEWS ; DOCUMENT TYPES 320000* -- Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization ; 291000 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Conservation ; 290500 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Research, Development, Demonstration, & Commercialization
URL	http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/5436952
资源类型	科技报告
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/263237
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hopp, W.J.,Hane, G.J.,Gurwell, W.E.,et al. Identification of energy conservation research opportunities: a review and synthesis of the literature,1982.